51吃瓜 of the Day
More about behindhand
The adverb behindhand is formed on the analogy of the much earlier beforehand, which dates from the 13th century. Behindhand is especially but not exclusively concerned with monetary transactions, but from early in its history had the sense 鈥渙ut of date, behind the times.鈥� Behindhand entered English in the 16th century.
how is behindhand used?
“Hum!” cried the old gentleman, consulting a watch he carried. “I think we are twenty minutes behindhand.”
I was going to pop in to see if Miss Harner was O.K., but I was a bit behindhand after collecting some flowerpots and a bucket and that what had been blown into our hedge.
krummholz
noun
a forest of stunted trees near the timber line on a mountain.
More about krummholz
The German noun Krummholz, literally 鈥渃rooked wood,鈥� means 鈥渁 forest of stunted trees near the timber line; elfinwood.鈥� The German adjective krumm 鈥渂ent, crooked, warped, stooping, devious鈥� is related to British dialectal words crump 鈥渂ent, crooked鈥� and crumpback (also crump-back) 鈥渉unchback.鈥� The German noun Holz 鈥渨ood鈥� is related to English holt and Old Norse holt. The Germanic nouns derive from Proto-Germanic hulto-, from keld-, an extended form of the Proto-Indo-European root kel- 鈥渢o cut, hit.鈥� Keld- is the source of Greek 办濒谩诲辞蝉 鈥渢wig, branch, shoot鈥� (and the English taxonomic term clade), and Slavic (Polish) 办艂辞诲补 鈥渓辞驳.” Krummholz entered English in the early 20th century.
how is krummholz used?
A few miles away bare scree-covered slopes protruded from the gnarled krummholz, marking the trail’s maximum height.
I should point out that nowhere are the wabi and sabi palettes of time acting on nature more visible than in the krummholz–the “elfin timber,” gnarled and twisted little trees at treeline that might be a thousand years old …
demonym
noun
the name used for the people who live in a particular country, state, or other locality: Two demonyms for the residents of Michigan are Michigander and Michiganian.
More about demonym
The noun demonym is clearly from Greek 诲锚尘辞蝉 鈥減eople, common people, common soldiery (as opposed to officers), popular government, democracy, district, country, land.鈥� The second part of the word comes from Greek dialect (Doric, Aeolic) 贸苍测尘补, a variant of 贸苍辞尘补 鈥渘ame鈥� (the Attic and Ionic dialectal form) and is very common in compounds like antonym and pseudonym. Demonym entered English in the late 20th century.
how is demonym used?
The word 鈥淗oosier,鈥� which today is the demonym used to describe people from the state of Indiana, is a mystery nearing its second century. It is one of the best-known irregular demonyms for American states, along with 鈥淵ankee,鈥� referring to someone from New York (and sometimes expanded from that into the entire Northeast), and 鈥淏uckeye,鈥� which refers to someone from Ohio.
Shafik turns his thoughts back to the archaic demonym, Shawam, singular Shami, which is what the native Egyptians called people from a certain part of the Fertile Crescent.