51吃瓜 of the Day
biophilia
noun
a love of life and the living world; the affinity of human beings for other life forms.
More about biophilia
Biophilia is a New Latin word formed by two Greek combining forms widely used in English, bio- (from 产铆辞蝉 鈥渓ife鈥�) and -philia 鈥渓ove (of).鈥� Biophilia was coined by the German-born U.S. psychoanalyst Erich Fromm (1900-80) in The Heart of Man: Its Genius for Good and Evil (1964) in the meaning 鈥渓ove for humanity and nature, and independence and freedom.鈥� E. O. (Edward Osborne) Wilson, U.S. biologist, theorist, and author (born 1929) expanded the meaning to 鈥渢he rich, natural pleasure that comes from being surrounded by living organisms鈥� in Biophilia (1984). The word biophilia entered English in 1964.
how is biophilia used?
Indeed, on a per-capita basis, New Zealand may be the most nature-loving nation on the planet. With a population of just four and a half million, the country has some four thousand conservation groups. But theirs is, to borrow E. O. Wilson鈥檚 term, a bloody, bloody biophilia.
… that fourth kind of love in Perdita’s bundle–biophilia–isn’t it rather intriguing? … He thinks that all living things have an instinctive orientation toward one another. Biophilia is supposed to be deep in our biological makeup.
panchreston
noun
a proposed explanation intended to address a complex problem by trying to account for all possible contingencies but typically proving to be too broadly conceived and therefore oversimplified to be of any practical use.
More about panchreston
English panchreston comes via Latin 辫补苍肠丑谤脓蝉迟辞蝉 鈥済ood for everything, universal.鈥� In Latin, its usage is restricted to medicine or derived metaphors, e.g., Pliny the Elder (a.d. 23-79) uses 辫补苍肠丑谤脓蝉迟辞蝉 stomatic膿, a phrase of two Greek words with Greek inflections, meaning 鈥渦niversal remedy for ailments of the mouth鈥�; Cicero (106-43 b.c.), in one of his forensic speeches, uses panchr膿st艒 medic膩ment艒 鈥渦niversal cure鈥� as a scornful periphrasis for 鈥渂ribe.鈥� The original Greek adjective (and noun) 辫谩苍肠丑谤脓蝉迟辞蝉 has the same relatively restricted meaning, i.e., to describe widely useful tools or medications. Panchreston entered English in the 17th century.
how is panchreston used?
Bunnell … suggested that the term “fragmentation” has become a panchreston because it has become a catch-all phrase that means different things to different people.
Unfortunately, this term has by now acquired so many definitions (at least 70 by recent count) that it has become a panchreston–a term that means so many different things that it means almost nothing.
neatnik
noun
Slang. a person who is extremely neat about surroundings, appearance, etc.
More about neatnik
Neatnik was formed in opposition to the supposedly scruffy, unshaven beatnik (coined in 1958). The suffix -nik, still unnaturalized in English, is of immediate Yiddish origin, from Slavic (Russian, Ukrainian). English peacenik, also derogatory, dates from 1962. Neatnik entered English in 1959.
how is neatnik used?
This yard scrubbing leaves the neatnik poised and ready to intercept the very first leaf to yield to gravity.
I could almost identify by type the managers who had come and gone in the thirty years the building had been occupied. One was a neatnik, who’d filed all the paperwork in matching banker’s boxes.