51吃瓜 of the Day
clavier
noun
any musical instrument having a keyboard, especially a stringed keyboard instrument, as a harpsichord, clavichord, or piano.
More about clavier
English clavier comes from Old French clavier 鈥渒eyholder, keybearer,鈥� as if from Medieval Latin 肠濒腻惫颈腻谤颈耻蝉 (formed from 肠濒腻惫颈蝉 鈥渒ey,鈥� which becomes clef or 肠濒茅 in French, and the common noun suffix -腻谤颈耻蝉, which becomes -ier in Old French). French clavier also meant “a bank or row of keys on a musical instrument, a keyboard,” which is the first sense of the word in English, dating from the early 18th century. German and the other Germanic languages specialized the meaning to 鈥渒eyboard instrument with strings (particularly the clavichord),鈥� which English adopted in the mid-19th century.
how is clavier used?
Herr Gleissner composed twelve songs with clavier accompaniment.
An engraved portrait that a German artist made of Buchinger, in 1710, includes thirteen surrounding vignettes that picture him at tables, bearing his instruments and props, but just one depicts him in action, playing a hammered clavier.
vulgarian
noun
a vulgar person, especially one whose vulgarity is the more conspicuous because of wealth, prominence, or pretensions to good breeding.
More about vulgarian
The Latin noun vulgus (also volgus) meant simply 鈥渃ommon people, general public鈥�; it also meant 鈥渃rowd鈥� and usually had a derogatory sense, but there was nothing of the flashy, tacky nouveau riche in the noun itself or its derivative nouns, adjectives, and verbs, e.g., 惫耻濒驳腻谤别 鈥渢o make available to the public,鈥� 惫耻濒驳腻迟耻蝉 鈥漰opular, common, ordinary,鈥� 惫耻濒驳腻谤颈蝉 鈥渂elonging to the common people, conventional.鈥� The Romans claimed to have invented satire, i.e., the genre did not exist among the Greeks. The Romans also created the (literary) type of the current sense of vulgarian 鈥渁 vulgar person whose vulgarity is the more striking because of wealth, prominence, or pretensions to good breeding.鈥� The first example is Trimalchio, a character in the Satyricon, a Latin novel dating from the mid-first century a.d. written by Gaius Petronius (died ca. 66 a.d.). Trimalchio and most of the Satyricon are familiar nowadays from the movie Fellini Satyricon (1969) by the Italian director Federico Fellini (1920鈥�93). Vulgarian entered English in the early 19th century.
how is vulgarian used?
“Why, he is a perfect vulgarian,” she replied, “and I am astonished at Ethel for allowing him to be so much with her.”
… the vulgarian‘s restless jealousy of the class above him made him, on this score, especially intractable and suspicious.
ineluctable
adjective
incapable of being evaded; inescapable: an ineluctable destiny.
More about ineluctable
鈥淧roteus,鈥� the third episode of Ulysses, opens with the beautiful but opaque 鈥淚neluctable modality of the visible: at least that if no more, thought through my eyes.鈥� At least the word ineluctable is easy to analyze, if not the entire sentence. Ineluctable comes directly from Latin 颈苍脓濒耻肠迟腻产颈濒颈蝉 鈥渇rom which one cannot escape,鈥� which consists of the negative or privative prefix in-, roughly 鈥渘ot鈥� (from the same Proto-Indo-European source as English un-). 膾濒耻肠迟腻谤墨 is a compound verb meaning 鈥渢o force one鈥檚 way out鈥�; it is formed from the prefix 脓-, a form of the preposition and prefix ex, ex- 鈥渙ut of, from within鈥� used only before consonants, and 濒耻肠迟腻谤墨 鈥渢o wrestle鈥�; the suffix -bilis is added to verbs and denotes ability. Ineluctable entered English in the 17th century.
how is ineluctable used?
The coming of a new day brought a sharper consciousness of ineluctable reality, and with it a sense of the need of action.
My world, on the contrary, has been thrown into extreme ethical confusion by my ineluctable connection with the crimes of Tsardom, forced on me by my birth into a family belonging to the minor nobility.