51吃瓜 of the Day
candelabrum
noun
an ornamental branched holder for more than one candle.
More about candelabrum
Candelabrum comes straight from Latin 肠补苍诲脓濒腻产谤耻尘, formed from the noun 肠补苍诲脓濒补 鈥渁 candle, taper鈥� (from the verb 肠补苍诲脓谤别 鈥渢o shine, gleam鈥�) and -brum, a variant of -bulum, a suffix for forming neuter nouns for tools or places. English candle (Old English candel, condel) had already been in Old English long enough to become part of its poetic vocabulary, e.g., Gl膩d ofer grundas / Godes condel beorht 鈥淕od鈥檚 bright candle glided over the grounds鈥� in the magnificent poem 鈥淭he Battle of Brunanburh鈥� recorded in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (c. 955). Candelabrum entered English in the 19th century.
how is candelabrum used?
The menorah is an eight-branched candelabrum that is symbolic of the celebration of Hanukkah.
… I bade Pedro to close the heavy shutters of the room … to light the tongues of a tall candelabrum which stood by the head of my bed–and to throw open far and wide the fringed curtains of black velvet which enveloped the bed itself.
shrievalty
noun
the office, term, or jurisdiction of a sheriff.
More about shrievalty
Shrievalty, 鈥渢he office, term, or jurisdiction of a sheriff,鈥� is a rare word. Shrieve is one of many, many spelling variants of the Late Middle English compound noun shire-reeve. A shire is 鈥渢he office of administration, jurisdiction of an office or county,鈥� and a reeve is 鈥渁 high official in charge of an administrative district.鈥� Sheriff is an ordinary outcome of shire-reeve. The suffix -alty is taken from such political and legal terms as mayoralty (from mayoral and the suffix -ty, from Old French -tet, ultimately from Latin -迟腻蝉, a suffix for forming abstract nouns from adjectives). The equally rare but more transparent noun sheriffalty was also formed from sheriff and -alty. Shrievalty entered English in the 16th century.
how is shrievalty used?
You must give up your shrievalty immediately and I will get the Shire Court to appoint a caretaker sheriff in your place until the will of the King is known.
Judges, small magistrates, officers large and small, the shrievalty, the water office, the tax office, all were to come within its purview.
More about modish
The adjective modish is formed from the noun mode 鈥渇ashion, current fashion鈥� and the suffix -ish. Modish, very common in the 17th and 18th centuries, entered English in the 17th century.
how is modish used?
It鈥檚 a work both modish and antique, apparently postmodern in emphasis but fed by the exploratory energies of the Renaissance.
Describing hairstyles is not my forte, I lack the vocabulary, but there was something of the fifties film star to it, what my mother would call ‘a do’, yet it was modish and contemporary too.