51吃瓜 of the Day
conlang
noun
an artificially constructed language used by a group of speakers, as opposed to one that has naturally evolved:聽conlangs such as Esperanto and Klingon.
More about conlang
Conlang, a blend of con(structed) and lang(uage), dates only from around 1991, but the idea of an artificially constructed international auxiliary language has been around since at least the second half of the 19th century. The most famous of these 19th-century conlangs is Esperanto (invented in 1887); other such languages include Volap眉k (invented about 1879). Twentieth-century conlangs include Ido, derived from Esperanto and developed in 1907; Interlingua (developed between 1924 and 1951); and the half dozen or so languages that J.R.R. Tolkien invented for his trilogy Lord of the Rings. Speakers of conlangs聽range from those who would like to see them聽in wide use, e.g., Esperanto, to the aficionados of sci-fi conventions, who delight in the extravagances of, say, Klingon.
how is conlang used?
A good conlang takes time to develop, and a conlanger who works on their own has all the time in the world.
… I want figurative language. I鈥檝e been pushing for this in Klingon for 20 years. Because if you really are driving your conlang, then you should be able to use metaphors in that language and be understood.
More about tootle
Tootle, an English frequentative verb from the verb toot, means 鈥渢o keep tooting.鈥� Frequentative in grammar and linguistics means 鈥減ertaining to a verb that expresses repetition of an action.鈥� In the Slavic languages, e.g., Polish and Russian, frequentative verbs are very common, very complex, and very vexing for the learner. Latin has 肠补苍迟腻谤别 鈥渢o keep singing,鈥� the source of chant, a frequentative of canere, the 鈥減lain鈥� verb meaning 鈥渢o sing鈥�; and 惫颈蝉颈迟腻谤别 鈥渢o keep seeing, call upon, visit,鈥� a frequentative of 惫颈诲脓谤别 鈥渢o see.鈥� Frequentative verbs are no longer productive in English, which uses only –er and –le as frequentative suffixes, as in patter from pat, putter from putt, crackle from crack, and tootle from toot. Tootle entered English in the 19th century.
how is tootle used?
Dash responded with the message 鈥淵ay!鈥� and a winsome shimmy, then tootled off at one and a half miles an hour鈥攎aybe in search of someone鈥檚 job.
Behind them, the band Kiss tootled down the street on a black float, in its trademark makeup.
unicorn
noun
a person or thing that is rare and highly valued, or is a hypothetical ideal.
More about unicorn
Unicorn comes from Old French unicorne, from the Latin adjective 奴苍颈肠辞谤苍颈蝉 鈥渙ne-horned,鈥� which is used as a noun possibly referring to the rhinoceros in the Vulgate, the Latin version of the Bible as edited or translated by St. Jerome (c347鈥�420). 弄苍颈肠辞谤苍颈蝉 is a loan translation from the Greek noun and adjective 尘辞苍贸办别谤艒蝉 鈥渟ingle-horned鈥� (referring to a wild ox or a unicorn), a word that occurs in the book of Psalms in the Septuagint (the ancient Greek version of the Hebrew Scriptures). 弄苍颈肠辞谤苍颈蝉 is a compound of 奴苍颈-, the stem of 奴苍耻蝉 鈥渙ne,鈥� and 肠辞谤苍奴 鈥渉orn鈥� and the adjective suffix –is. Unicorn entered English in the 13th century.
how is unicorn used?
Are such politically star-crossed lovers as Mary Matalin and James Carville a relationship unicorn?
Big N.B.A. trades are always followed by a scramble to label players and teams as winners and losers, but every so often a unicorn of a deal comes together, and everyone involved seems to benefit.