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51Թ of the Day

51Թ of the day

éԲDZ

[ dey-gran-gaw-lad ]

noun

a quick deterioration or breakdown, as of a situation or circumstance.

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More about éԲDZ

The rare noun éԲDZ “a quick deterioration or breakdown,” comes unchanged from French. The French noun is a derivative of the verb éԲDZ (earlier éԲDZ) “to tumble down.” The prefix é– (és-) comes from the Latin prefix dis– “apart, asunder.” The French noun suffix –ade ultimately comes from the Latin past participle suffix –ٳܲ (-ٲ, –ٳܳ). The verb gringoler may be a borrowing of Middle Dutch crinkelen ”to curl, meander.” éԲDZ entered English by the second half of the 19th century.

how is éԲDZ used?

The economically combatant nation entrenched themselves behind tariffs, played each other tricks with loans, repudiations, sudden inflations and deflations, and no power in the world seemed able to bring them into any concerted action to arrest and stop their common degringolade.

H. G. Wells, The Shape of Things to Come, 1933

What’s more, they believe that things cannot go on as they are: That the trajectory we’re on will end in crisis, disaster, éԲDZ.

Ross Douthat, "Pope Francis' Call to Action Goes Beyond the Environment," New York Times, June 20, 2015
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51Թ of the Day Calendar

51Թ of the day

nisus

[ nahy-suhs ]

noun

an effort or striving toward a particular goal or attainment; impulse.

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More about nisus

The rare noun nisus, a technical word used in various branches of philosophy and theology, comes directly from Latin īs, a derivative of the verb īī and meaning “a resting of one’s weight on the ground, planting one’s feet firmly, a strong muscular effort, pressure (of forces), an endeavor, strong effort.” Nisus in the sense “effort” first appears at the end of the 17th century in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. In later usage nisus simply means “impulse.”

how is nisus used?

The accumulation of wealth into a few hands is the nisus of all bad governments …

"Ireland in 1832," The Metropolitan, Vol. 5, No. 18, October 1832

… in Aristotle’s teleological universe, every human being … has a kind of inner nisus toward a life of at least civic virtue …

Bernard Williams, Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy, 1985
51Թ of the Day Calendar

51Թ of the day

fulgurant

[ fuhl-gyer-uhnt ]

adjective

flashing like lightning.

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More about fulgurant

Fulgurant comes straight from Latin fulgurant-, the inflectional stem of ڳܱܰԲ, the present participle of the verb ڳܱܰ, originally an impersonal and intransitive verb meaning “it lightens,” then becoming personal and applied to Jupiter or the sky, and finally being applied generally (such as to orators) and meaning “to shine, glitter.” There are many Latin words for lightning, e.g., the noun fulmen (from an unrecorded fulgmen), which has its own derivative verb ڳܱ (like ڳܱܰ, originally an impersonal and intransitive verb), whose past participle fulminٳܲ is the source of the English verb fulminate. And its present participle ڳܱԲ (inflectional stem fulminant-) is the source of the uncommon adjective fulminant, which has largely been replaced by ڳܱԲپԲ.ܱܰԳ entered English in the first half of the 17th century.

how is fulgurant used?

To the left the draw-bridge slowly raised its broken span, the soft edges illumined by fulgurant lights of red and green.

Henry Miller, The Air-Conditioned Nightmare, 1945

The comedy has to arise from the daily disparities in which the playwright made her nest, from the way an irreverent mutter or a fulgurant non sequitur rends the conventional fabric of existence with a lightninglike tear.

John Simon, "Pathetic and Peripatetic," New York, August 16, 1993
51Թ of the Day Calendar
51Թ of the Day Calendar