51吃瓜 of the Day
boondoggle
noun
a wasteful and worthless project undertaken for political, corporate, or personal gain, typically a government project funded by taxpayers.
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Boondoggle, originally a term from the Boy Scouts meaning 鈥渁 product of simple manual skill, such as a plaited cord for the neck or a knife sheath, typically made by a Boy Scout,鈥� was supposedly coined in the mid-1920s by Robert H. Link, of Rochester, New York, as a nickname for his infant son. In the summer of 1929, Link, a Scoutmaster, attended the World Boy Scouts Jamboree in Birkenhead, England, not far from Liverpool. Edward, Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII), attended the Jamboree, at which the Scouts from the U.S. presented him with a boondoggle, now meaning 鈥渁 plaited leather cord or lanyard worn around the neck鈥� (the presentation was reported in the American and British press). By the mid-1930s boondoggle had acquired the sense 鈥渁 kind of make-work consisting of small items of leather or crafted by the jobless during the Great Depression.鈥� This last sense is the source of the usual modern sense of boondoggle, 鈥渁 wasteful and worthless project undertaken for political, corporate, or personal gain,鈥� and it is especially used of government projects funded by taxpayers.
how is boondoggle used?
Critics of operating the ISS past its prime say it鈥檚 a boondoggle that was built, in part, because the United States needed somewhere to send its space shuttles.
Environmentalists have suggested the effort to divert water would result in a $1 billion boondoggle, but supporters argue that the project is vital to supplying communities and irrigation districts in southwestern New Mexico with a new source of water as drought persists.
boondoggle
ubiety
noun
the property of having a definite location at any given time; state of existing and being localized in space.
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Ubiety (also spelled ubeity and formerly ubity) is an altogether strange word whose literal meaning is 鈥渨hereness鈥�; its current meaning is 鈥渢he property of having a definite location at a given time; the state of existing and being localized in space,鈥� in other words, 鈥渓ocation.鈥� Ubiety comes from New Latin 耻产颈别迟腻蝉 (inflectional stem 耻产颈别迟腻迟-) 鈥渓ocation, position,鈥� formed from Latin ubi, the relative and interrogative adverb meaning 鈥渨here, where?鈥� and the noun suffix –别迟腻蝉, a variant of –颈迟腻蝉 used after i. Alexander Ross, a prolific 17th-century Scottish writer and chaplain to King Charles I, was the first writer in English to use ubiety. Writing on the qualities of souls, Ross says, 鈥淣either are the souls nowhere, nor are they everywhere; not nowhere, for ubiety is so necessary to created entities.鈥� Ubiety entered English in the first half of the 17th century.
how is ubiety used?
Strictly speaking, an unembodied spirit, or pure mind, has no relation to place. Whereness鈥�ubiety, is a pure relation, the relation of body to body. Cancel body, annihilate matter and there is no here or there.
Notwithstanding her uncertain tenure of ubiety, and, possibly, even of house and home for the next moment, she patiently yielded to her lot. Here to-day, elsewhere to-morrow …
ubiety
oligopoly
noun
the market condition that exists when there are few sellers, as a result of which they can greatly influence price and other market factors.
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Oligopoly, 鈥渁 condition of the market in which there are few sellers, which grants sellers great influence over prices,鈥� is modeled on the familiar noun monopoly (via Latin 尘辞苍辞辫艒濒颈耻尘 鈥渟ole right to sell a commodity,鈥� from Greek 尘辞苍辞辫峁搇颈辞苍 鈥渞ight of monopoly, exclusive sale鈥�). Oligopoly is a compound of the combining form oligo– 鈥渇ew, a few, little鈥� (most often seen in oligarchy 鈥済overnment by only a few鈥�) from Greek 辞濒铆驳辞蝉, of uncertain etymology. The element –poly, common to monopoly and oligopoly, is a derivative of the Greek verb 辫艒濒别卯苍 鈥渢o offer for sale, sell.鈥� Oligopoly entered English towards the end of the 19th century.
how is oligopoly used?
U.S. housing debates rarely involve the 鈥淥鈥� word. But oligopolies, a cousin of monopolies in which a few powerful players corner the market, are emerging everywhere.
If she鈥檚 stressed and wants to relax outside the shadow of an oligopoly, she鈥檒l have to stay away from ebooks, music, and beer; two companies control more than half of all sales in each of these markets. There is no escape鈥攍iterally.
oligopoly