51吃瓜 of the Day
benignity
noun
a good deed or favor; an instance of kindness: benignities born of selfless devotion.
More about benignity
Benignity comes via Old and Middle French from the Latin noun 产别苍颈驳苍颈迟腻蝉 (inflectional stem 产别苍颈驳苍颈迟腻迟-) 鈥渒indness, graciousness, friendliness,鈥� a derivative of the adjective benignus 鈥渒ind, gracious, benign.鈥� Benignus is composed of the adverb bene 鈥渨ell, neatly, rightly鈥� (from the adjective bonus 鈥済ood鈥�) and –gnus, a suffix derived from the base of the verb gignere 鈥渢o beget鈥� (the sense is 鈥済ood by nature, naturally good鈥�; consider its English opposite, malign). Benignity entered English in the second half of the 14th century.
how is benignity used?
… there are young men and maidens pacing to and fro beside me, and to them the moon is only one of the innumerable benignities with which nature smiles on youth and love.
with a thousand generous benignities she stifled my ‘no’s,’ … and all I had breath to say at last, was, that ‘there was time enough for plans of that kind.’
existential
adjective
of or relating to existence: Does climate change pose an existential threat to humanity?
More about existential
Existential comes from Late Latin 别虫颈蝉迟别苍迟颈腻濒颈蝉 鈥渞elating to existence,鈥� an adjective form of ex(s)istentia 鈥渆xistence, state of existing, something that exists.鈥� Ex(s)istentia is in turn based on classical Latin ex(s)istere 鈥渢o exist, appear, emerge,鈥� a verb composed of the prefix ex- 鈥渙ut of鈥� and sistere 鈥渢o stand, cause to stand, stop, set up.鈥� In its first sense 鈥渙f or relating to existence,鈥� as in 鈥淭he economic downturn posed an existential threat to small businesses,鈥� existential is recorded in English in the mid-1600s. The second sense of existential, 鈥渙f, relating to, or characteristic of philosophical existentialism; concerned with the nature of human existence as determined by the individual’s freely made choices,鈥� is found by the late 1800s. Existentialism comes from German Existentialismus, coined in 1919. It is a movement closely associated with such philosophers as Jean-Paul Sartre and Martin Heidegger, and stresses the individual’s unique position as a self-determining agent responsible for making meaningful, authentic choices in a universe seen as purposeless or irrational.
how is existential used?
I have a dream that the people in power, as well as the media, start treating this crisis like the existential emergency it is.
It is perhaps the darkest of all the existential crises facing the toy characters in these movies, although the film finds a clever way of having him [Forky] embrace his identity as a toy by intersecting it with what he loves about garbage.
Watch existential as the word of the day
vicissitudes
plural noun
successive, alternating, or changing phases or conditions, as of life or fortune; ups and downs: They remained friends through the vicissitudes of 40 years.
More about vicissitudes
Vicissitudes, the plural of vicissitude, is about ten times more common than the singular. Vicissitude comes via Middle French from Latin 惫颈肠颈蝉蝉颈迟奴诲艒 (inflectional stem 惫颈肠颈蝉蝉颈迟奴诲颈苍-) 鈥渃hange, reversal, regular change or succession, reciprocity.鈥� 痴颈肠颈蝉蝉颈迟奴诲艒 derives from vicissim 鈥渋n turn, for a change, reciprocally,鈥� a fossilized accusative noun used as an adverb, from the noun vicis 鈥渁 turn, change, interchange.鈥� Vicis (stem vic-) is the genitive singular of vix, a noun form that does not exist in Latin. The element –cissim is a combining form of the adverb cessim 鈥済iving way, yielding,鈥� a derivative of 肠脓诲别谤别 鈥渢o go, proceed.鈥� Vicissitude entered English in the second half of the 16th century.
how is vicissitudes used?
These are people who imagine their boutique blend of gold and goodness can protect them from the vicissitudes of life, even as their dynasty dissipates with each passing generation.
The marble faces, which stand innumerable along the walls, and have kept themselves so calm through the vicissitudes of twenty centuries, had no sympathy for his disappointment ….