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Augean

[ aw-jee-uhn ]

adjective

difficult and unpleasant: an Augean chore.

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More about Augean

The English adjective Augean comes via Latin 插喝眶襲喝莽 of Augeas (an adjective used only of King Augeas stables), from the proper name Augs (mentioned in Latin only for the dung in his stables), from Greek Auge穩s. Auge穩s, whose name may be related to the adjective 硃喝眶廎e勳莽 bright-eyed, clear-sighted, a derivative of 硃喝眶廎 light of the sun, ray, beam, was the king of Elis (in the western Peloponnesus); his stables, filled with 3,000 immortal cattle, had not been cleaned for over 30 years. The cattle, moreover, were not only immortal but also divinely robust and healthy and therefore produced a prodigious amount of dung. Hercules fifth task was to clean the dung in Augeas’ stables, a task that was deliberately meant to be humiliating and impossible. Hercules cleansed the stables by diverting the river Alpheus through them. Augean entered English at the end of the 16th century.

how is Augean used?

Now, after an accumulation of filth for three months, the Spring thaw comes and anAugeantaskpresents itself.

"Street-Cleaning and Common Sense," New York Times, March 23, 1881

Augean jobs were deliberately assigned to him, tasks of almost unhearable tediumimmense bales of spinach to trim alonein the expectation that he would muster a chefs endurance or quit.

John McPhee, "A Philosopher in the Kitchen," The New Yorker, February 12, 1979

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dilly

[ dil-ee ]

noun

Informal.

something or someone regarded as remarkable, unusual, etc.: a dilly of a movie.

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More about dilly

The noun and adjective dilly, like many slang terms, has an obscure etymology. One etymology is that dilly is an alteration of delightful or delicious; the suffix –y is either the native English adjective suffix –y (as in juicy), or the originally Scottish noun suffix –y (as in granny). Dilly was originally an Americanism, first appearing in print in the early 20th century.

how is dilly used?

It would be a dilly of a painting.

Susan Vreeland, The Forest Lover, 2004

The two big numbers, and they were dillies, were La Toilette de la Cour by Anthony Philip Heinrich, and Albert Gehring’s The Soul of Chopin.

Harold C. Schonberg, "Tidbits of Forgotten Music Evoke an American Past," New York Times, May 25, 1973

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Samaritan

[ suh-mar-i-tn ]

noun

one who is compassionate and helpful to a person in distress.

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More about Samaritan

Samaritan as an adjective means pertaining to Samaria or the Samaritans; as a noun, it means a native or inhabitant of Samaria. Most commonly, however, Samaritan is short for Good Samaritan, after Jesus parable in Luke 10:30-37.泭釦硃鳥硃娶勳喧硃紳 comes from the Late Latin adjective 釦硃鳥硃娶蘋喧櫻紳喝莽 Samaritan (used as a noun in the masculine plural), from the Greek noun 釦硃鳥硃娶蘋喧襲莽 a Samaritan, a derivative of 釦硃鳥硃娶梗穩硃, the name of a city and region in Palestine. Greek 釦硃鳥硃娶梗穩硃 comes from Aramaic Shamerayin, from Hebrew 釦堯鳥娶繫紳, of uncertain meaning, but possibly from Shemer, the owner who sold 釦堯鳥娶繫紳 to Omri, king of Israel, in 1 Kings 16:24. Samaritan entered English before 1000.

how is Samaritan used?

That night, they slept in a goodSamaritan‘s home, washed dirty laundry, and showered for the first time since leaving home.

Lourdes Medrano, "Border Crisis from the other side: One Guatemalan mother's journey," Christian Science Monitor, October 5, 2014

Kids want to counteract inequality, to be good samaritans and help the little guy.

Alia Wong, "The Preschooler's Empathy Void," The Atlantic, November 2, 2016

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