51吃瓜 of the Day
idiolect
noun
Linguistics.
a person's individual speech pattern.
More about idiolect
An individual person鈥檚 own pattern of speech is called an idiolect, formed from the Greek adjective 铆诲颈辞蝉 鈥減rivate, one鈥檚 own, peculiar.鈥� (The English noun idiot comes ultimately from Greek 颈诲颈峁搕脓蝉 鈥減rivate person, a citizen who does not participate in public affairs,鈥� a term of abuse and contempt in Periclean Athens). The combining form –lect, extracted from dialect (from Greek 诲颈谩濒别办迟辞蝉 鈥渟peech, language, discourse, accent, manner of speech,鈥� and later 鈥渢he language of a country or district鈥�), has been promoted to a full word, lect, which in linguistics means 鈥渁 distinct variety of a language, such as a standard variety or a nonstandard regional dialect.鈥� Idiolect entered English in the mid-20th century.
how is idiolect used?
痴辞濒濒尘补苍苍鈥檚 idiolect is obsessive, punctilious, twitchy, hyperobservational, and proudly amateurish.
There is debate, for example, over whether we each have an 鈥�idiolect,鈥� or unique linguistic fingerprint. And if we do, how consistent is it in academic essays or love letters as opposed to, say, e-mails and text messages? Betcha its not!! :-)
idiolect
zinger
noun
Informal.
a quick, witty, or pointed remark or retort.
More about zinger
Zinger, 鈥渁 quick, witty, pointed remark or answer,鈥� is a derivative of the verb and noun zing, 鈥�(to make) a sharp whizzing noise.鈥� It is, unsurprisingly, an American slang term that dates to about 1950.
how is zinger used?
He delivered聽his zingers with a sly twinkle in his eye, a deadpan expression, and a laugh so big he’d pull out a handkerchief to wipe the tears from his eyes.
Pope Francis often sprinkles his writings or public speeches with pungent zingers on issues like inequality and environmental destruction.
zinger
capacious
adjective
capable of holding much; spacious or roomy.
More about capacious
The English adjective capacious comes straight from Latin 肠补辫腻肠-, the stem of the adjective capax 鈥渁ble to take, take in, contain,鈥� a derivative of the verb capere 鈥渢o take, catch, seize.鈥� The Latin suffix –ax (stem –腻肠-) is not very common; it forms adjectives denoting ability or behavior from verbs and some nouns, such as mendax (stem mend腻肠-) 鈥渦ntruthful, lying鈥� (English mendacious), formed from the noun mendum 鈥渂lemish, fault, error.鈥� The English element –ious is a variant of the adjective suffix –ous, which comes via Middle English and Old French from the Latin adjective suffix –艒蝉耻蝉. Capacious entered English in the first half of the 16th century.
how is capacious used?
With its high ceiling and muted lighting, the capacious lobby of the Hotel Okura’s main building seemed like a huge, stylish cave.
this is a vision of a 21st-century city remade with public health in mind, achieving the neat trick of being both more populated and more capacious.
capacious