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51勛圖 of the day

supercilious

[ soo-per-sil-ee-uhs ]

adjective

haughtily disdainful or contemptuous, as a person or a facial expression.

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More about supercilious

Supercilious comes from the Latin adjective 莽喝梯梗娶釵勳梭勳莽喝莽, which has only one meaning, full of stern or disapproving looks. 釦喝梯梗娶釵勳梭勳莽喝莽 is a derivative of the noun supercilium eyebrow; the eyebrow and its underlying ridge; the eyebrow as used in expressing haughtiness, disapproval, sternness. Supercilium is a compound of the preposition and prefix super, super– above, beyond,” and cilium eyelid (unless cilium is a back formation from supercilium). At any rate, cilium is a derivative of the verb 釵襲梭櫻娶梗 to hide, that is, the eyelid hides the eye. Supercilious entered English at the end of the 14th century.

how is supercilious used?

Culkin inhabits space with a squalid sort of entitlement, and he employs a supercilious side-eye as if twirling a mustache.

Troy Patterson, "'Success,' Reviewed: An Irresistible Family Power Struggle, Told Through Soap and Satire," The New Yorker, June 1, 2018

For, though elated by his rank, it did not render him supercilious; on the contrary, he was all attention to everybody.

Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, 1813

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psephology

[ see-fol-uh-jee ]

noun

the study of elections.

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More about psephology

Psephology, the study of elections, comes from Greek 梯莽礙梯堯棗莽 small stone, pebble. (The Greeks used pebbles in counting and arithmetic functions; the ancient Athenians also used pebbles to cast votes in elections and trials.) The element –logy is the completely naturalized combining form used in the names of sciences (geology, biology) and bodies of knowledge (theology, astrology). The 20th-century British historian R.B. McCallum wrote in a personal letter that while with C.S. Lewis and other heavy-hitting philologists, he proposed the term electionology, which so offended the sensibilities of Lewis and the others that they proposed the etymologically correct psephology, avoiding the dreadful Latin-Greek hybrid. Psephology entered English in the mid-20th century.

how is psephology used?

You dont need a degree in psephology from the Kennedy School of Government to figure out that without the female vote and the male vote its hard to be elected President.

John Cassidy, "Romney Needs More Than MoneyA Lot More," The New Yorker, August 6, 2012

Well, for one thing, were inveterate梯莽梗梯堯棗梭棗眶聆泭addictsbut also, the more special elections that occur, the more data we have to identify patterns not only across special elections, but within them.

Nathaniel Rakich, "Be Skeptical of Anyone Who Tells You They Know How Democrats Can Win In November," FiveThirtyEight, April 2, 2018

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nimbus

[ nim-buhs ]

noun

a cloud, aura, atmosphere, etc., surrounding a person or thing.

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More about nimbus

Nimbus, shining cloud surrounding a deity; dense clouds with ragged edges, comes straight from Latin nimbus, rainstorm, rain cloud, cloud (of smoke), cloudburst. Nimbus comes from a complicated Proto-Indo-European root (e)nebh-, (n)embh– damp, vapor, cloud, as in Sanskrit 紳獺莉堯硃莽– fog, vapor, cloud, heaven, Latin nebula, Greek 紳梗梯堯矇梭襲, 紳矇梯堯棗莽 cloud, Old Irish nem and Welsh nef, both meaning heaven, Polish niebo sky, heaven, Hittite nebis heaven, German Nebel fog, mist, and Old Norse niflheimr home of fog, abode of the dead, Niflheim. Nimbus entered English in the early 17th century.

how is nimbus used?

She had a capacity for excess, and a nimbus of exhausted hedonism trailed along with her.

Dwight Garner, "A New Biography of Janis Joplin Captures the Pain and Soul of an Adventurous Life," New York Times, October 25, 2019

It is curious how certain words accumulate a nimbus of positive associations, while others, semantically just as innocuous, wind up shrouded in bad feelings.

Roger Kimball, "If We Love Democracy, Why Does 'Populism' Get Such a Bad Rap?" Wall Street Journal, November 29, 2017

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