51吃瓜 of the Day
public-spirited
adjective
having or showing an unselfish interest in the public welfare.
More about public-spirited
Public-spirited first appears about 1646, right in the middle of the first (of three) English Civil Wars. The term has been used by many esteemed writers including Edmund Burke, Charles Dickens, and the admirable Jane Addams, who founded Hull House in Chicago (1899) and won the Nobel Peace Prize (1931).
how is public-spirited used?
Through the efforts of public-spirited citizens a medical clinic and a Psychopathic Institute have become associated with the Juvenile Court of Chicago ….
The hopes of the decade that had begun with John Kennedy鈥檚 call for a mix of public-spirited idealism and Cold War realism unraveled as the year wore on.
public-spirited
leviathan
noun
anything of immense size and power.
More about leviathan
鈥淐anst thou draw out leviathan with an hook? or his tongue with a cord which thou lettest down? Canst thou put an hook into his nose? or bore his jaw through with a thorn?鈥� asks God of Job (Job 41). Leviathan first appears in Middle English in John Wycliffe鈥檚 translation of the Bible (ca. 1382). Leviathan comes from the Vulgate (the Latin version of the Bible, prepared by Saint Jerome at the end of the 4th century a.d.), from Hebrew 濒颈飞测腻迟丑腻苍, a kind of serpent or sea serpent or dragon of enormous size, possibly derived from the Semitic root lwy 鈥渢o twist, encircle鈥� (its etymology is uncertain). The most famous application of Leviathan is Thomas Hobbes鈥� book on politics, Leviathan (1651): Hobbes applied Leviathan to the state, omnipotent, totalitarian, and characterized by vast coercive machinery.
how is leviathan used?
It’s ironic that Microsoft has come to be viewed as an underdog rather than a leviathan. But recent opinion suggests that that is the case …
While much of North America has been sweltering through a summer of record heat, a group of Canadian scientists have been rafting across the Arctic Ocean on a leviathan of floating ice.
leviathan
agonist
noun
a person who is torn by inner conflict.
More about agonist
The English noun agonist comes from the rare Late Latin noun 补驳艒苍颈蝉迟补, 鈥渁n athlete or combatant for a prize in the games,鈥� a word used once by St. Augustine in a sermon. Latin 补驳艒苍颈蝉迟补 betrays its Greek origin with its –ista agent suffix (borrowed from Greek -颈蝉迟岣梥). In Greek, 补驳艒苍颈蝉迟岣梥 means 鈥渁 combatant, contestant (in athletic games), a champion, a pleader or public speaker,鈥� which covers a lot of territory when you consider the roles that competitive athletic games and public speaking (including criminal and civil trials) occupied in ancient Greek life. 础驳艒苍颈蝉迟岣梥 is a derivative of the noun 补驳艒苍铆补, one of whose many meanings is 鈥渕ental or spiritual anguish, agony,鈥� which influenced one of the English meanings of agonist but doesn鈥檛 occur in Greek 补驳艒苍颈蝉迟岣梥. Agonist entered English in the first half of the 17th century.
how is agonist used?
There was a fissure in him from the start; the dream and the business did not march together; his will was not always the servant of his intelligence; he was an agonist, a self- tormentor, who ran to meet suffering halfway.
He was an agonist. He would argue one way; he would argue another; he just didn鈥檛 want to see bigotry thrive or watch a man die.
agonist