51吃瓜 of the Day
lagniappe
noun
a small gift given with a purchase to a customer, by way of compliment or for good measure; bonus.
More about lagniappe
The word lagniappe 鈥渁 gratuity, a tip鈥� has wandered a very long way, indeed, from its original home. People rightly associate lagniappe with New Orleans, The Big Easy, renowned for its wonderful food, jazz, etc.; Mark Twain discusses lagniappe in his Life on the Mississippi (1883, chapter 44). Most Americans would think that lagniappe is a French word, which it is, but Louisiana French, not standard French (lagniappe is not a headword in the online Tr茅sor de la Langue Fran莽aise). Lagniappe comes from Spanish la 帽apa, la yapa, la llapa with the same meaning. 脩补辫补, yapa, llapa in turn comes from Quechua 测谩辫补 鈥渟omething a little extra, a bonus,鈥� in Irish English 鈥渁 tilly鈥� (from Irish Gaelic tuilleadh 鈥渁n additional item or amount鈥�). 驰谩辫补 a derivative of the verb yapay 鈥渢o give more.鈥� Quechua is the language of the Incas, still vigorous and flourishing in the Andes of South America. Lagniappe entered English in the middle of the 19th century.
how is lagniappe used?
During the holidays, New Orleans diners discover a聽lagniappe聽(little something extra) at their favorite fine-dining restaurants.
Certainly the goody bag is essentially worthless鈥攁 few candies and a set of earplugs make up the typical lagniappe.
lagniappe
duplicitous
adjective
marked or characterized by deceitfulness in speech or conduct, as by speaking or acting in two different ways to different people concerning the same matter.
More about duplicitous
鈥淗ateful to me as the gates of Hades is the man who hides one thing in his heart and speaks another鈥� (Iliad, book 9) is one man鈥檚 reaction to duplicity. That man is Achilles, and he is talking about his lord Agamemnon, but Achilles is addressing Odysseus, who himself knows a trick or two about cunning speech. Duplicitous 鈥渄eceitful in word or deed, as by behaving in different ways with different people about the same affair鈥� is a derivative of the noun duplicity, ultimately from a noun of Latin origin, 诲耻辫濒颈肠颈迟腻蝉 (stem 诲耻辫濒颈肠颈迟腻迟-), formed from the adjective duplex (stem duplic-) 鈥渢wofold, double, folded double; deceitful.鈥� Duplex is a compound of duo 鈥渢wo鈥� and the Latin adjective suffix –plex (stem –plic-), which has the same function (and same Proto-Indo-European origin) as the English suffix –fold (as in twofold). The first recorded meaning of duplicitous in English is in U.S. law: 鈥渋ncluding two or more offenses in one count, or charge, as part of an indictment, thus violating the requirement that each count contain only a single offense鈥�; the more common meaning “deceitful” occurs in the late 1950s. Duplicitous entered English in the early 1890s.
how is duplicitous used?
Cambridge Analytica obtained user data through duplicitous means, but similar data sets are widely and legally available; micro-targeting is commonplace on nearly all political campaigns.
Rather, like his own duplicitous identity, Twain’s texts are double-voiced, both in form and in their equivocal stances toward freedom.
duplicitous
satisfice
verb (used without object)
to choose or adopt the first satisfactory option that one comes across.
More about satisfice
It is easiest to take the verb satisfice, 鈥渢o choose or adopt the first satisfactory option, select or pursue the minimum satisfactory result鈥� as a blend of satis(fy) and (suf)fice. Satisfice contrasts with optimize, 鈥渢o make as effective or useful as possible; make the best of.鈥� A quote from the International New York Times shows this usage well: 鈥淏ig business executives don’t really try to maximize profits but 鈥榮atisfice鈥欌�攖hat is, they try to make enough profit to keep stockholders and boards of directors happy without bringing the wrath of government regulators, consumer groups or business competitors down on them.鈥� Satisfice, originally a northern English colloquialism, entered English in the first half of the 16th century.
how is satisfice used?
In the real world, neither people nor firms maximize utility. … What firms do instead is 鈥�satisfice,鈥� to use Simon鈥檚 term: they content themselves with results that are 鈥済ood enough.鈥�
Most people fall somewhere in the middle. A person can maximize when it comes to some decisions and satisfice on others.
satisfice