51吃瓜 of the Day
torrential
adjective
falling in rushing, violent, or abundant and unceasing streams.
More about torrential
Torrential 鈥渇alling in rushing, violent, or abundant and unceasing streams鈥� is a derivative of the noun torrent. Torrent comes from the Latin noun torrens (inflectional stem torrent-) 鈥渁 rushing stream, torrent.鈥� Torrens is also a present participle meaning 鈥渟corching, burning hot,鈥� but also, curiously, 鈥渇lowing headlong, rushing, torrential,鈥� which Latinists confess is not easily explained. Torrens comes from the verb 迟辞谤谤脓谤别 鈥渢o heat, scorch, dry up,鈥� from the root ters-, source also of Latin terra 鈥渓and, dry land.鈥� Torrential entered English in the first half of the 19th century.
how is torrential used?
The torrential downpour that drenched the city this week clogged drains and traffic.
After they had spent several nights on the street in Bogot谩, her old boss had given them a room to sleep in, allowing them to escape the torrential rain that had taken over the city that week.
torrential
shibboleth
noun
a common saying or belief with little current meaning or truth.
More about shibboleth
Shibboleth 鈥渁 peculiarity of pronunciation distinguishing one group of people from another鈥� comes from Biblical Hebrew 蝉丑颈产产艒濒别迟丑, which occurs in Judges 12:4-6. The Gileadites used the word 蝉丑颈产产艒濒别迟丑 as a linguistic test to distinguish themselves from the fleeing Ephraimites, who pronounced 蝉丑颈产产艒濒别迟丑 as 蝉颈产产艒濒别迟丑. 厂丑颈产产艒濒别迟丑 is translated in the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Hebrew scriptures, and in the Vulgate, the Latin translation of the Hebrew and Greek scriptures, as 鈥渆ar of grain.鈥� But modern scholars think that 蝉丑颈产产艒濒别迟丑 means 鈥渇reshet, a sudden rise in the level of a stream or river, as by heavy rainfall,鈥� because the slaughter of the Ephraimites by the Gileadites took place at the fords of the river Jordan. Shibboleth entered English in the second half of the 14th century in John Wycliffe鈥檚 translation of the Bible (Wycliffe used the spellings Sebolech and Shebolech).
how is shibboleth used?
The shibboleth persists in politics that government can and should be run “like a business.” … It’s pretty clear that governments do not actually operate like business for a vast number of reasons …
Life is easy to chronicle, but bewildering to practice, and we welcome 鈥渘erves鈥� or any other shibboleth that will cloak our personal desire.
shibboleth
grouse
verb (used without object)
to grumble; complain.
More about grouse
The verb grouse originated as a piece of British army slang, and several of its earliest occurrences are in Rudyard Kipling鈥檚 Barrack-Room Ballads (1892). Slang terms like grouse are notoriously difficult to etymologize, and grouse is no exception. Scholars have noted, however, a connection between grouse and Old French groucier, groucher, grocier 鈥渢o grumble, murmur,鈥� source of English grouch, grudge, and grutch (British dialect for grudge). Grouse entered English in the second half of the 19th century.
how is grouse used?
For everyone who has groused about how slow or spotty their Internet service is at home, William C. Thompson Jr., has a message: Help is on the way.
They and their peers groused constantly about what teenagers always grouse about: that there is “nothing to do.”
grouse