51吃瓜 of the Day
insouciant
adjective
free from concern, worry, or anxiety; carefree; nonchalant.
More about insouciant
Insouciant, 鈥渇ree from concern or anxiety; carefree; nonchalant,鈥� comes straight from French insouciant, literally 鈥渘ot caring,鈥� a compound of the French negative prefix in– 鈥渘ot鈥� (from Latin in-, and naturalized in English in– from both Latin and French borrowings), and the present participle souciant 鈥渃aring,鈥� from the verb soucier 鈥渢o trouble, care.鈥� Soucier comes from Vulgar Latin 蝉辞濒濒颈肠墨迟腻谤别 鈥渢o worry, vex,鈥� from Latin 蝉辞濒濒颈肠颈迟腻谤别 鈥渢o disturb, harass.鈥� The French noun souci 鈥渃are, worry鈥� is part of the phrase sans souci 鈥渨ithout worries, carefree,鈥� which, spelled Sanssouci, is the name of the summer palace built by King Frederick the Great, King of Prussia, in Potsdam, between 1745 and 1747. Insouciant entered English in the first half of the 19th century.
how is insouciant used?
And while I expected to meet people electrified by political change, I mainly encountered cautious optimism mixed with insouciant shrugs toward the politicians.
She preferred to take the more insouciant attitude of an old veteran who has been there, done that, seen it all. 鈥淚鈥檝e won so many grand slam titles. And I鈥檓 at a position where I don鈥檛 need to win another Wimbledon,鈥� she smiled.
insouciant
Gallicism
noun
a French idiom or expression used in another language, as Je ne sais quoi when used in English.
More about Gallicism
Gallicism has three related meanings in English: The first one is 鈥渁 French phrase or idiom used in another language,” as when in English one says Je ne sais quoi, meaning “an indefinable, elusive quality” (literally, “I don鈥檛 know what鈥�); the second meaning is 鈥渁 feature characteristic of or peculiar to the French language鈥�; and the third, 鈥渁 custom or trait considered to be characteristically French.鈥� Gallicism comes via French gallicisme from the Latin adjective Gallicus 鈥減ertaining to Gaul (modern France, roughly) or the Gauls.鈥� Gallicism entered English just after the middle of the 17th century.
how is Gallicism used?
With regard to mise-en-scene, Mr. William Archer … raises the difficulty that if you represent the Gallicism by an Americanism and speak of “staging,” you are still in the difficulty that you cannot substitute a cognate word for metteur-en-scene.
True, she has cultivated a public persona that borders on self-parody, puffing on Marlboro Lights as she speaks, her conversation spiked with thorny Gallicisms. 鈥淐鈥檈st pas possible!鈥� she will say of the scores of bloggers preening at Lincoln Center during Fashion Week.
Gallicism
zeitgeist
noun
the spirit of the time; general trend of thought or feeling characteristic of a particular period of time.
More about zeitgeist
Zeitgeist, 鈥渢he spirit of the time; general trend of thought or feeling characteristic of a particular period,鈥� comes straight from German Zeitgeist. In German, the noun dates from the late 18th century; it is a compound of Zeit 鈥渢ime, age, epoch鈥� (related to English tide, which waits for no man) and Geist 鈥渟pirit, mind, intellect鈥� (related to English ghost). The English translation of Zeitgeist as 鈥淭ime-Spirit鈥� appears in English in Carlyle鈥檚 Sartor Resartus (1834). Time-spirit still occurs in English publications, but nowadays zeitgeist, spelled without a capital z in English, is becoming common (in German all nouns are capitalized, e.g., Zeit, Geist, Butter 鈥渂耻迟迟别谤,鈥� Milch 鈥渕ilk,鈥� and Eier 鈥渆ggs鈥�). Capitalizing important words (not only nouns) was also formerly the custom in English, as in the preamble to our Declaration of Independence: 鈥淲hen in the Course of human Events, it becomes necessary for one People to dissolve the Political Bands which have connected them with another….鈥� Zeitgeist entered English toward the middle of the 19th century.
how is zeitgeist used?
Khan represents the zeitgeist at a time when politicians on the left and right say tech giants have too much power and聽half of Americans聽say they should be more regulated.
Likewise, board games and stuffed animals are a product of the Industrial Age. These objects taught kids to see themselves in ways that aligned with the zeitgeist of a particular time and place.
zeitgeist