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hominid

[ hom-uh-nid ]

noun

any member of the family Hominidae, consisting of all modern and extinct humans and great apes, and all their immediate ancestors.

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More about hominid

Hominid a member of the family consisting of humans and great apes is adapted from New Latin Hominidae, the name for this family, from Latin 堯棗鳥 (stem homin-) man, human being. As we learned with recent 51勛圖 of the Day chernozem, 堯棗鳥繭 derives from the Proto-Indo-European root dhghem- earth, which is the source of person-related terms such as Latin 堯贖鳥櫻紳喝莽 (compare human) and Old English guma man (compare bridegroom) as well as land-related words such as Latin humus earth, Ancient Greek 域堯喧堯紳 earth (compare chthonian), and Ancient Greek 釵堯硃鳥硃穩 on the ground (compare chameleon, literally ground lion). Hominid was first recorded in English in the late 1880s.

how is hominid used?

We know [the Denisovans] were a distinct ancestral species;吋hey participated in one (or many) of the waves of migration out-of-Africa安hen Neanderthals began their migration, and 60,000 years ago when modern humans followed. And we know these groups did not keep to themselves: Denisovan DNA can be found in living humans from Asia (less than 1%) and Melanesia (up to 6%) . How these different groups of hominids interacted remains something that is less understood.

Krystal DCosta, Ancient Girl Had Denisovan and Neandertal Parents, Scientific American, September 6, 2018

One and a half billion years ago, the planets only life-forms were single-celled. Fermentation ruled the earth. Then an anaerobic bacterium engulfed an aerobic bacterium …. This accidental collaboration made possible the proliferation of multicellular life-forms and, eventually, tool-wielding hominids who would come to complain that they feel tired all the time.

Nick Paumgarten, "Energy, and How to Get It," The New Yorker, November 1, 2021

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asterism

[ as-tuh-riz-uhm ]

noun

a group of stars.

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More about asterism

Asterism a group of stars derives from Ancient Greek 硃莽喧梗娶勳莽鳥籀莽 a marking with stars, from 硃莽喧廎r s喧硃娶. 插莽喧廎r comes from the Proto-Indo-European root ster-, of the same meaning, which is also the source of English star and Latin stella. For the latter, compare constellation any of various groups of stars to which definite names have been given, which is often conflated with asterism, but the two share a slight distinction. An asterism is a group of stars, while a constellation is the named shape that multiple asterisms form. For example, the Big Dipper is an asterism comprising seven stars, but Ursa Major is the constellation that contains the Big Dipper as well as several other asterisms. Asterism was first recorded in English in the 1590s.

how is asterism used?

In a sky so full of stars its often difficult to figure out where constellations are, one dark spot stands out: The Coalsack Nebula. Parked near one of the five brightest stars comprising the Southern Crossperhaps the most easily spotted asterism in the southern skythe nebula looks like an inky black thumbprint. Where it hangs, the stars struggle to shine. Its as if someone outlined a portion of the sky and dimmed the lights.

Nadia Drake, A Nebula Illuminated By Its Missing Stars, National Geographic, October 14, 2015

Examples of confusing and misleading scientific terms abound. When astronomers say metals, they mean any element heavier than helium, which includes oxygen and nitrogen, a usage that is massively confusing not just to laypeople but also to chemists. The Big Dipper isn’t a constellation to them; it is an asterism.

Naomi Oreskes, "Scientists: When Talking to the Public, Please Speak Plainly," Scientific American, October 1, 2021

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persnickety

[ per-snik-i-tee ]

adjective

overparticular; fussy.

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More about persnickety

Persnickety overparticular, fussy is a variant of pernickety, a Scottish English word of uncertain origin. Per- is a common prefix in expressive words in the Scots language, such as perjink exact, neat, trim, perskeet fastidious, and perjinkity exact detail, all of which are similar in meaning to persnickety. One hypothesis is that persnickety and pernickety are compounds of this prefix per- and the noun nick small notch, hollow place or a diminutive of nick such as nickett. Alternatively, persnickety could be related to the adjective snickety, also meaning fussy, or to the noun snicket passageway between walls or fences, but the connection is unclear. The final theory is that persnickety and pernickety are heavily corrupted variants or fusions of particular exceptionally selective and finicky excessively fastidious. Persnickety was first recorded in English in the late 1880s.

how is persnickety used?

Many of the women (and a few men) were tourist attractions in their own right, with visitors flocking to the hotel as much to glimpse a quirky widow as to see the Pulitzer Fountain or to have a drink in the Oak Room. The Plaza staff grew accustomed to the widows peculiarities. One hotel manager began walking outside to get from one end of the building to the other, to avoid passing through the lobby, where persnickety widows would invariably be positioned on the divans, ready to greet him with a barrage of complaints.

Julie Satow, The Widows of the Plaza Hotel, The New York Times, June 7, 2019
[Prince] kept his cache of unreleased music locked in a vault beneath his Paisley Park complex in a suburb of Minneapolis. (The vault was a legend for years, until its existence was confirmed after Princes death.) In one story, the saxophonist Eric Leeds revealed that he had sequenced an entire album for Prince that was the greatest thing in the world in Princes mind for about three days. Then Prince got bored and shelved it. The vault is what remains of those myriad terminated sessionsremnants of the productive and exacting habits of a persnickety genius.

Sheldon Pearce, "Princes Welcome 2 America Seems like a Gift and a Betrayal," The New Yorker, August 3, 2021

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