51吃瓜

She disappears into the morning air, over a single hill on the far end of Main Street鈥攐ver the hill, getting consumed by the large homes and the enormous trees that fill that part of town, swallowed up and digested, so that before I know it, as I stand, feet frozen to concrete in the middle of the street, she鈥檚 no longer there .鈥� [I] watch as the woman goes, watch as she evanesces over the hill and into the morning鈥檚 fog.

Kramer鈥檚 book was the source for some of the feeling that the new wave of antidepressants might turn us into other people, people whom we might not want to be. This was the crude set of questions now posed: if Prozac and the other SSRIs did away with ordinary unease, what was left of you per se? What else might evanesce along with sadness? Realism? Profundity? Scepticism? Irony? The milder, more productive kinds of melancholy? The very need to think or write or make art?

Porcupines are being hunted for onion-shaped masses of undigested plant material in their gut known as bezoars …. Demand is predominantly driven by China, where some believe that bezoars, which accumulate in the digestive tract, have potent medicinal properties, including the ability to cure diabetes, dengue fever, and cancer. No scientific evidence exists for any curative properties of bezoars.

Arabian doctors had been using bezoars since the 8th century, and brought them into western medicine in the 12th century as an antidote to arsenic, a favorite poison used to assassinate European nobles. By the 16th century, use of bezoars was widespread among the very rich鈥攖hey were valued at 10 times their weight in gold. Queen Elizabeth I even had a bezoar set in a silver ring.

Nationalist historians … wrote in a spirit of respect for their forefathers. Others went far beyond them and created another school of interpretation in which respect became a form of reverence. They inspired critics to coin a new word: 鈥�filiopietistic,鈥� having an excess of filial piety .鈥� In some of its forms, filiopietism was benign and highly constructive. It stimulated interest in early American history and supported serious scholarship on the American Revolution .鈥� But in other ways filiopietism could become malignant, when it shifted from celebration of one鈥檚 forebears to execration of others.

Since Lin-Manuel Miranda鈥檚 musical became a Broadway sensation and made the 1804 Burr-Hamilton duel 鈥渙f the moment,鈥� the field of Revolutionary and early republican American history has found itself caught in the crossfire. For those who prefer it that way, the men in powdered wigs are no longer dead white guys; they鈥檙e streetwise. It all sounds new, but it鈥檚 not. Every generation has refashioned the Founders in its own image, mixing patriotic lore with filiopietistic tales to enshrine America鈥檚 cherished ideals.