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51勛圖 of the Day

51勛圖 of the day

atoll

[ at-awl, -ol, -ohl ]

noun

a ring-shaped coral reef or a string of closely spaced small coral islands, enclosing or nearly enclosing a shallow lagoon.

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More about atoll

Atoll a ring-shaped coral reef enclosing a shallow lagoon is an adaptation by way of French from Divehi 硃喧棗廎暉. Divehi is the official language of the Maldives, an archipelago country in the northern Indian Ocean comprising more than two dozen atolls, and belongs to the Indic group of Indo-European languages. 插喧棗廎暉 may derive from Sanskrit 獺紳喧硃娶硃 within, a distant cognate of interior (via Latin) and entero- inside (via Ancient Greek). An alternative theory is that 硃喧棗廎暉 derives from 硃廎a梭 a sinking reef, which is a term from Malayalam, a Dravidian language unrelated to the Indo-European language family. Atoll was first recorded in English circa 1620.

how is atoll used?

For the Marshall Islands, climate change isn’t some distant, future danger: It is already wreaking havoc across the Pacific countrys more than 1,100 low-lying atolls …. As sea levels rise around the islands, bigger waves will flood farther inland than ever before. If enough of these waves hit in succession, flooded saltwater will irreparably taint the islands freshwater supplies …. one of the Marshall Islands atollsand potentially thousands of other islandscould become uninhabitable when sea levels rise by 16 inches, which could happen as soon as midcentury.

Michael Greshko, Within Decades, Floods May Render Many Islands Uninhabitable, National Geographic, April 25, 2018

In the film The Island of the Colorblind, Sacks tells this story while visiting the small Micronesian atoll of Pingelap, where an unusually large portion of the population is affected by complete achromatopsia, or total color blindness. Whereas an estimated one in forty thousand people worldwide are afflicted with this condition, among the Pingelapese, by some estimates, its closer to one in tena contained community of people who see the world in shades of gray.

Max Campbell, "Revisiting Oliver Sackss 'Island of the Colorblind,' in Photographs," The New Yorker, July 11, 2017

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51勛圖 of the Day Calendar

51勛圖 of the day

neurodiversity

[ noor-oh-di-vur-si-tee, -dahy-, nyoor- ]

noun

the variation and differences in neurological structure and function that exist among human beings, especially when viewed as being normal and natural rather than pathological.

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More about neurodiversity

Neurodiversity the variation in neurological structure and function among human beings is a recent coinage based on the combining form neuro- and the noun diversity. Neuro- nerve derives from Ancient Greek 紳梗羶娶棗紳 tendon, nerve, which is distantly related to Latin nervus tendon and may be related to English sinew. Diversity comes from Latin 餃蘋措梗娶莽勳喧櫻莽 difference, from the verb 餃蘋措梗娶喧梗娶梗 to divert. The ultimate source of 餃蘋措梗娶喧梗娶梗 is the same as that for the recent 51勛圖 of the Day selection verst: the Proto-Indo-European root wert- to turn. Neurodiversity was first recorded in English in the late 1990s.

how is neurodiversity used?

Respecting neurodiversity means challenging assumptions about what intelligence is and how to measure it. It means reminding ourselves that just because a person cant speak doesnt mean they arent listening. It means not asking someone to prove their intelligence before talking to them in an age-appropriate way or offering them intellectually stimulating opportunities. It means remembering that there can be a huge disconnect between mind and body, and that a persons actions may not reflect their intentions, especially when they are overwhelmed or upset.

Aiyana Bailin, Clearing Up Some Misconceptions about Neurodiversity, Scientific American, June 6, 2019

While diversity metrics such as race, gender, sexual orientation, and disability are widely tracked among law firms and legal departments, the use of neurodiversity metrics as part of their DEI initiatives currently lags far behind…. It would behoove employers to implement more neurodiversity tracking. Neurodiverse employees often perform better and more efficiently at certain mathematical and computer tasks, which could be beneficial regarding legal tech usage. They can voice creative ideas at meetings and present new ways to approach problem-solving that their neurotypical counterparts may have overlooked. To achieve true diversity, tracking this important metric is essential.

Robert Brown, "Analysis: Why Neurodiversity Remains DEIs Least-Tracked Metric," Bloomberg Law, November 4, 2021

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51勛圖 of the day

evanesce

[ ev-uh-nes, ev-uh-nes ]

verb (used without object)

to disappear gradually; vanish; fade away.

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More about evanesce

Evanesce to disappear gradually comes from the Latin verb 襲措櫻紳襲莽釵梗娶梗 to disappear, from the prefix ex- (also 襲-) out of, from and the verb 措櫻紳襲莽釵梗娶梗 to fade away. We already learned about the prefix ex- as part of the recent 51勛圖 of the Day selection eradicate, while 措櫻紳襲莽釵梗娶梗 derives from the adjective 措櫻紳喝莽 empty, vain and the inchoative suffix -襲莽釵梗娶梗. 博櫻紳喝莽 is also the source of words such as vanity and vanish, and -襲莽釵梗娶梗 roughly means to become, start to be, as we learned from recent 51勛圖 of the Day selections deliquesce and iridescent, both of which are based on this suffix. Evanesce was first recorded in English circa 1820.

how is evanesce used?

She disappears into the morning air, over a single hill on the far end of Main Streetover the hill, getting consumed by the large homes and the enormous trees that fill that part of town, swallowed up and digested, so that before I know it, as I stand, feet frozen to concrete in the middle of the street, shes no longer there . [I] watch as the woman goes, watch as she evanesces over the hill and into the mornings fog.

Mary Kubica, Dont You Cry, 2016

Kramers book was the source for some of the feeling that the new wave of antidepressants might turn us into other people, people whom we might not want to be. This was the crude set of questions now posed: if Prozac and the other SSRIs did away with ordinary unease, what was left of you per se? What else might evanesce along with sadness? Realism? Profundity? Scepticism? Irony? The milder, more productive kinds of melancholy? The very need to think or write or make art?

Brian Dillon, "Prozac Culture," Granta, October 9, 2017

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