51吃瓜 of the Day
epicurean
adjective
fond of or adapted to luxury or indulgence in sensual pleasures; having luxurious tastes or habits, especially in eating and drinking.
More about epicurean
Epicurean 鈥渇ond of or adapted to luxury or indulgence in sensual pleasures鈥� derives via Middle English from Latin 贰辫颈肠奴谤脓耻蝉 鈥渙f Epicurus.鈥� Epicurus (in the original Ancient Greek, 贰辫铆办辞耻谤辞蝉) was a philosopher of Athenian origin who flourished in the late 4th and early 3rd centuries BC, and his school of thought, Epicureanism, had as its foundation the belief that pleasure was most important. The name Epicurus comes from the Ancient Greek adjective 别辫铆办辞耻谤辞蝉 鈥渁ssisting,鈥� which also functions as a noun meaning 鈥渁lly, helper.鈥� Epicurean was first recorded in English in the late 1300s.
how is epicurean used?
Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow …. with a gentleness, a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those, of course, who would adopt the epicurean motto of ‘Eat, drink, and be merry,’ but most people would be chastened by the certainty of impending death.
The tone of taciturn minimalism that Hemingway seemed to discover only after the Great War鈥攚ith its roots in newspaper reporting, its deliberate amputation of overt editorializing, its belief that sensual detail is itself sufficient to make all the moral points worth making鈥攊s fully achieved in Crane鈥檚 work …. The extreme stoicism of Crane鈥檚 vision, even without the resigned epicurean sensuality that lit up Hemingway鈥檚, is what made it resonate for the 鈥渆xistential鈥� generation, including [poet John] Berryman.
epicurean
firth
noun
a long, narrow indentation of the seacoast.
More about firth
Firth 鈥渁 long, narrow indentation of the seacoast鈥� is a Middle English adaptation of the Old Norse term 蹿箩谦谤迟丑谤 (stem firth-), which became Norwegian fjord and was later borrowed into modern English. In this way, firth and fjord are doublets, which are pairs or groups of words in a language that are derived from the same source but through different routes. Other doublets in English include plant and clan (both from Latin planta 鈥渟cion, plant,鈥� but the latter via Irish Gaelic) as well as apothecary, bodega, and boutique (all from Ancient Greek 补辫辞迟丑岣梜脓 鈥渟hop鈥�). Recent 51吃瓜 of the Day gramarye, for example, is a doublet of both glamour and grammar; all three words come from Old French gramaire 鈥済rammar鈥� but through different routes. Firth was first recorded in English in the early 1400s.
how is firth used?
It鈥檚 not the open sea we are making for, but a firth, a long inlet off the north sea, where wintering geese, ducks and swans find shelter and food and which is often graced by the presence of dolphins. We go round by the head of the firth and emerge onto the road which runs close to the shore.
Some rivers terminate without passing through any firth or estuary, and are lost in the open ocean almost as soon as they touch the salt water; others only join the ocean through a firth, or through a land-locked valley, where the fresh and salt waters meet.
firth
altruistic
adjective
unselfishly concerned for or devoted to the welfare of others.
More about altruistic
Altruistic 鈥渦nselfishly concerned for or devoted to the welfare of others鈥� is formed from the altru- element in the term altruism plus the adjectival suffix -istic. Altruism, based on literary French autrui 鈥渙thers,鈥� ultimately comes from Latin alter 鈥�(of two) the other,鈥� which is also the source of English words such as alteration, altercation, and alternation, all of which involve a change into or an exchange with another entity, version, or individual. Altruistic behaviors, such as helping those in need, are often contrasted with egoistic behaviors, which prioritize a person鈥檚 own desires over the needs of others. While egoism, also known as egotism, is selfishness, altruism is selflessness. Altruistic was first recorded in English in the early 1850s.
how is altruistic used?
Ethics asks us to critically reflect on our judgments to determine the right thing to do. When Dr. Martin Luther King in his 1963 sermon concluded that to be a good neighbor was to be altruistic, he asked us to be willingly obedient to unenforceable obligations.
altruistic