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carapace

[ kar-uh-peys ] [ k疆r pe阞s ] Show IPA Phonetic Respelling

noun

a bony or chitinous shield, test, or shell covering some or all of the dorsal part of an animal, as of a turtle.

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More about carapace

Carapace a bony shell covering the back of an animal is a borrowing by way of French from Spanish carapacho, which is of uncertain origin. One theory is that carapacho is a corruption related to English caparison (from Old Spanish 釵硃梯硃娶硃堝籀紳) a decorative covering for a horse, which may come from Medieval Latin cappa hooded cloak, cape or classical Latin caput head. Alternative proposals that carapacho shares an origin with English calabash or calabaza, a type of gourd; Spanish 眶硃梭獺梯硃眶棗 tortoise, the namesake of the Galapagos Islands; or Ancient Greek 域獺娶硃莉棗莽 kind of beetle, which is related to scarab, are based only on passing phonetic similarity. Carapace was first recorded in English in the 1830s.

how is carapace used?

Gator snappers are surprisingly large turtles, with wild adult males capable of achieving weights of more than 200 pounds …. The carapace, or top shell, can be up to about 30 inches in length, and by the time one were to measure the head, neck, carapace and tail, the total length can approach a whopping 60 inches. However, most adults are quite a bit smaller with the average carapace length of only 24 inches.

Michael Price, WILD ABOUT TEXAS: Snapping turtle turns fierce on land, USA Today, February 26, 2017

Most fish, from minnows to sharks, have pliant bodies, which they undulate to move through the water. But boxfish sport a set of hard, bony plates, called a carapace. The carapace acts like a suit of armorprotecting them against predators, but restricting their flexibility . It also gives them their strange shapes: other boxfish species look like purses, Frisbees or ottomans.

Cara Giaimo, How the Worlds Squarest Fish Gets Around, New York Times, April 15, 2020

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tisane

[ ti-zan, -zahn ] [ t阞z疆n, -zn ] Show IPA Phonetic Respelling

noun

aromatic or herb-flavored tea.

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More about tisane

Tisane aromatic or herb-flavored tea is a loanword from French, in which it indicates herbal tea, and comes from Latin ptisana, also tisana, from earlier Ancient Greek 梯喧勳莽硃紳襲 crushed barley, derived from the verb ptissein to crush. Ptissein is related to several words of Latin origin, including 梯蘋紳莽梗娶梗 to pound, crush, which is the source of pistil the seed-bearing organ of a flower as well as pestle a tool for grinding substances in a mortar. Despite the similar sound and meaning, tisane is not related to tea; as we learned from the recent 51勛圖 of the Day matcha, tea ultimately comes from Middle Chinese. Tisane was first recorded in English in the early 1930s.

how is tisane used?

Technically, tea comes from the evergreen plant Camellia sinensis. Oxidation transforms the flavor and color of the leaves to produce black tea, whereas green tea leaves remain relatively unprocessed. A drink produced by steeping herbs or flowers in boiling water should, strictly speaking, be called an infusion or tisane. But most of us still call these teas.

Aleksandra Crapanzano, Can You Find Wellness in a Cup of Tea? A Soothing Guide, Wall Street Journal, June 11, 2020

Chinese green tea first arrived in North Africa in 1854 when British ships en route to Baltic ports were forced to dock in Tangier, Morocco because of the Crimean War. “There were amazing salespeople on this ship, and they convinced the Moroccans to add green tea to their mint tisanes . Then it became a huge tradition,” says [author of The World in Your Teacup, Lisa Boalt] Richardson.

Eliza Barclay, Many Cups Of Tea: The Business Of Sipping In Western Sahara, NPR, December 13, 2012

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hootenanny

[ hoot-n-an-ee ] [ hut n疆n i ] Show IPA Phonetic Respelling

noun

an informal session at which folk singers and instrumentalists perform for their own enjoyment.

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More about hootenanny

Hootenanny an informal session where folk singers and instrumentalists perform may be a term popularized by musicians such as Pete Seeger and Woody Guthrie, but its ultimate origin is unknown. The prevailing theory is that hootenanny stems from Appalachian dialectal English and had an earlier meaning similar to that of thingamajiga fanciful word used when the speaker does not know the true name of the object or concept in question. As we learned from the recent 51勛圖 of the Day whigmaleerie, English has developed innumerable placeholder words based on nonsensical elements, from the simpler blivit, doodad, and gadget to the more complex doohickey, thingamabob, and whatchamacallit. Hootenanny was first recorded in English in the early 1910s.

how is hootenanny used?

The musical activity didnt congeal and spread to other cities until the folk revival of the late 1950s and early 1960s. These hootenannies or hoots exemplified the values and practices of the folk movement. Later, hootenannies often coincided and helped energize political and countercultural events of the 60s …. Hoots could go on for hours and much like hoedowns often included other culturally expressively [sic] rituals, such as dancing, eating, and other community integrative activities.

Marcus Aldredge, Singer-Songwriters and Musical Open Mics, 2013

My to-do list has 300 items, but when my editor asked if Id like to drink whiskey and write about it for The Wall Street Journal, I figured I could definitely add that to the list. After I learned the whiskey was named Yippee Ki-Yay, I asked if she could get it to me by Saturday because I knew I was heading to our monthly hoot. (Thats short for hootenanny, I guess I should explain.) At the hoot we play and sing old country tunestwo-, three-chord songs almost exclusively.

Sherrie Flick, What Whiskey Pairs Best With a Hootenanny?, Wall Street Journal, May 23, 2016

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