51吃瓜

Less than two decades ago, social media was in its infancy. Sure, there were LiveJournal and MySpace, but they had nowhere near the reach and impact of contemporary platforms like Twitter and YouTube.

YouTube launched in 2005 and, just over a year later, Twitter began. As of 2019, every day over 500 million tweets are sent on Twitter and over 5 billion鈥攜es, billion鈥攙ideos are watched on YouTube. That’s a lot of cat videos.

These sites have transformed the internet鈥攁nd our lives as we know them, including our language. So, get internet-savvy with these words and expressions born from our new, digital normal.

subtweet

You’ve probably heard of tweets. These are the messages sent out on Twitter. But tweets have an evil twin, you might say: subtweets. A听蝉耻产迟飞别别迟听is “a negative post, especially on Twitter, targeting a certain person without directly mentioning them or their username.”

A blend of听subliminal听and听tweet,听the term听subtweet听emerges on Twitter in 2009. An early instance, and illustration of the social-media practice, comes from @Chelsea_x_Rae that year: 鈥淚 hate when I see people who dnt txt [sic] or call me or even tweet me anymore make general tweets. … Yes that was a SubTweet.鈥�

As this tweeter makes clear, the subject of a听subtweet听shouldn鈥檛 know it鈥檚 about them, as听subtweeting听is the internet equivalent of talking behind someone鈥檚 back (hence,听subliminal tweet). A听subtweet听is usually sent when someone wants to avoid confrontation with the subject but still wants to complain about them.

snitch-tagging

If subtweets are passive aggressive, snitch-tagging is active-aggressive. Snitch-tagging听is “the act of tagging the subject of a negative post about them, especially on Twitter, that they weren’t already听tagged听in.”

Let鈥檚 say听you’re听talking trash,听throwing shade, or otherwise subtweeting someone on Twitter.听Snitch-tagging听happens when another person then responds to your post tagging that person. This effectively听snitches听on you and airs your shady comment, as if to say, 鈥淗ey, this dude is talking about you behind your back!鈥� Ouch.

No one likes a snitch, as they say鈥攁nd no one likes a听snitch-tagger听either.听Snitch-tagging听is considered cowardly, disrespectful, and aggressive, especially because it can invite听dog-piling.

ratio

Let’s talk about ratios. No, not the kind you find out about in math class. We’re talking about the kind on social media, particularly Twitter.

On Twitter, a听ratio, or听getting听ratioed, is when replies to a tweet vastly outnumber likes or retweets. This means people are objecting to the tweet and considering its content bad. This idea, here, is that expressing approval of something on Twitter is easy: you simply like or retweet the comment. It takes more effort, however, to leave a negative comment, so, if lots of people do so, then it must be a sign the tweet has really stepped in it and is not being well received.

While it started on Twitter and is most commonly found there, users鈥� posts can be听ratioed听on nearly any social media platform, including Reddit and Instagram.

Twitterstorms & tweetstorms

As its name suggests, a听Twitterstorm听erupts like a storm on the social media network Twitter. The word听storm听also suggests the spontaneous, unpredictable flurry of activity and interest around a topic, which can feel chaotic and be damaging to persons or brands at the center of the metaphorical storm.Twitterstorms听often begin when one user tweets in anger about a subject, often听triggered听by a controversial or insensitive comment by a brand or politician. The response mushrooms into broader outrage on the site as the message gets retweeted and quoted, often catching the attention of media outlets and users with larger numbers of following.

Sometimes听Twitterstorm听is used to describe a rapid series of tweets posted by a single person in a short timeframe, particularly if these tweets are angry in tone. However, these series鈥攚here a user threads together a series of tweets to discuss a topic at greater length than Twitter鈥檚 280-character limit allows鈥攁re more commonly called听tweetstorms.

Black Twitter

Twitter gets a bad rap for being a contentious place, full of negativity. But if there’s one good thing about it, it’s that it allows people to come together and share stories about their experiences. That’s the case with Black Twitter.Black Twitter听is “the collective identity of black users on Twitter.” In a sense,听Black Twitter听is a digital community that allows black people to connect and bond over what it means to be black. This includes both the lighthearted and the grim aspects. The focus tends to be reflective of black Americans鈥� experience, though not exclusively.

People often mention how multipurpose听Black Twitter听is. The community offers a supportive culture where members can discuss topics, such as institutionalized racism, problematic people, racist messaging, as well as lighter topics like pop culture, movies, and memes. Perhaps most importantly, it offers immersion in a black community where one鈥檚 concerns or perspectives are validated.

reply girls

We’ve gone over a lot of Twitter terminology. But, YouTube has its own set of sayings and expressions, too.

One insider term is the somewhat saucy reply girls. In the early 2010s,听reply girls听were a type of female YouTube user who, by exploiting the video platforms’s听algorithm听and using sexually suggestive听thumbnails听for videos, earned enough views on their channels to monetize their content.听The听reply girl听craze began on July 18, 2011 with the uploading of a series of videos by Alejandra Gaitan on her YouTube channel听thereplygirl, hence the name.

Given that听reply girl听videos have for the most part disappeared from YouTube following its 2012 algorithm change, the term has for the most part also retreated from internet culture. However,听reply girl听is still occasionally mentioned in discussing YouTube鈥檚 handling (or mishandling) of the听reply girl phenomenon. Others may allude to听reply girls听as a joke about getting rich quick.

Smash or Pass

Another sexualized phenomenon on YouTube is Smash or Pass. Smash or Pass听is “a game in which participants vote on whether they would听smash听(hook up with) or听pass听(not hook up with) another person (e.g., celebrity, stranger) based on a picture or video of them.” Ugh, internet culture.

The game听slowly picked up speed online throughout the 2010s before exploding in popularity when YouTube personalities such as听PewDiePie听got involved beginning in December 2016. By January and February 2017, Google lookups for听smash or pass听had hit their all-time high.Smash or Pass听videos, in which a few commentators flip through galleries of images and discuss whether they would听Smash or Pass, are plastered all over YouTube. Some videos are broad-ranging, while others focus on particular subjects, such as popular YouTube creators, A-list celebrities, or professional athletes.

Don鈥檛 think听Smash or Pass听is all about sex, though. As the game鈥檚 popularity expanded, so did its range of subject matter. From food to cartoon characters, anything can be metaphorically听smashed or passed听with varying levels of seriousness.

ASMR

Maybe you’ve heard of ASMR and wondered what it stands for. Well, here you go:听ASMR stands for autonomous sensory meridian response, a term for “a calming, pleasurable feeling often accompanied by a tingling sensation.”

The tingle is said to originate in a person鈥檚 head and spread to the spine (and sometimes the limbs) in response to stimulation. The stimuli that trigger ASMR vary from person to person. Some of the most common ones include whispers, white noise, lip smacking, having a person鈥檚 complete attention (as in having one鈥檚 hair cut by a hairdresser), as well as brushing, chewing, tapping, scratching, and crinkling.ASMR videos are all over YouTube. An example might be 鈥淎SMR Calligraphy Sounds鈥� or 鈥淕entle Head Massage and Shampoo ASMR / Soft Spoken /听Binaural.鈥� People also use the term to discuss their individual听ASMR experiences. A person who creates听ASMR听content is called an听ASMRtist, which is a听portmanteau听of听ASMR听and听artist, of course.

unboxing

Besides ASMR videos, another surprising genre on YouTube is听unboxing videos. Unboxing听is “the act of documenting oneself, mostly on video, of opening a packaged product from a box and displaying, reviewing, and showing off its contents.”Unboxing听videos, which typically feature听unboxing听[the featured object]听in their titles, have only gotten more popular as YouTube has become such a giant of internet video. Many channels are dedicated exclusively to听unboxing听everything from toys to makeup, and some听unboxing听videos have earned more than 250 million views.Unboxing听videos are so much a part of YouTube that internet celebrity PewDiePie celebrated being the first (and, at the time, only) YouTuber to reach 50 million subscribers with an听unboxing听video of his custom YouTube Play Button.

People gonna people, but we get the appeal. Unboxing is almost like you get to open the items yourself.

Vlogmas

Speaking of opening packages, some people look forward to December because they love Christmas, Hanukkah, or Kwanza. Others look forward to it for Vlogmas.Vlogmas听is a tradition among YouTubers to听vlog, or听video-blog, every day in December until Christmas (December 25). Vlogmas听is a blend of the words听vlog, a video version of a blog, and听Christmas, the December 25th holiday where Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ and, more secularly, people honor Santa Claus.

Like Christmas,听Vlogmas听planning begins even before Thanksgiving. This leads to vloggers typically take a Christmas angle on their normal content during听Vlogmas. Merry merry.