It鈥檚 time for another roundup of the words that got our trending word ticker atop our homepage ticking this past week.
In this batch, we offer a “stirring” mix of 10 terms that trended (i.e., significantly increased by percentage measured against searches on the the previous day).
We begin with our top three lookups. Then, we’ll highlight some words that are notable due to the news of the day鈥攐r just because they are nifty words to expand your vocabulary.
Bestirred
Our top trending search term was bestirred, which stirred up searches 232,000% on July 20 compared to the previous day.
Bestirred is the past tense and participle of bestir, which means 鈥渢o stir up, rouse to action.鈥� Stir is clear enough, but what about be–? It鈥檚 a prefix English formerly added to verbs to various effect, seen in words ranging from become to besiege. In bestir, be- has the sense of 鈥渁round.鈥�
Introit
Not Detroit. (What up doe?!)
Not outroit … whatever that might be.
Introit.听
Search interest in this ecclesiastical term (and second-most top lookup) rose 63,400% on July 24. In the Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches, an introit refers to “a type of song (as a psalm) sung at the beginning of a service.”
Introit looks like Detroit, Michigan鈥檚 biggest city and automotive hub, and both words do come into English from French, but they come from different Latin roots.
Postmillenarianism
Postmillenarianism is another form of postmillennialism鈥�which doesn鈥檛 concern life after avocado toast. Like introit, this word, which surged 56,600% in searches on July 24, is a religious term.
Postmillenarianism is 鈥渢he doctrine or belief that the second coming of Christ will follow the millennium.鈥� Post-, here, means 鈥渁fter,鈥� and a millennium is 鈥渁 period of a thousand years.” Among some Christians, this is a period when Jesus Christ will usher in a reign of peace on Earth with an upheaval of the existing order.
Exculpate
Exculpate was in the lexical hot seat after Robert Mueller testified before Congress about the findings of his special investigation in Donald Trump鈥檚 2016 presidential campaign. He said his report does not exculpate President Trump. That is, his findings did not 鈥渃lear鈥� Trump 鈥渇rom a charge of guilt or from blame.鈥�
Lookups for exculpate surged 25,796% on July 24. The word ultimately comes from Latin roots ex– (鈥渙ut of, from鈥�) and culpa, 鈥渂lame.鈥� And yes, you can inculpate someone, or 鈥渃harge with fault, accuse鈥� them.
Other words that trended on Dictionary.com thanks to Mueller鈥檚 testimony included purview (鈥渢he range of operation, authority, control, etc.) and loquacious (鈥渢alkative鈥�), among others.
Top searches on this morning:
Collusion
Exculpate
Exculpatory
Exonerate
Expeditiously— Dictionary.com (@Dictionarycom)
Animalculum
On July 18, searches for animalculum climbed up 10,800%. An animalculum is a variant of animalcule. That鈥檚 not a type of molecule, but it is an animal so tiny you can鈥檛 see it with the naked eye. The –cule is a diminutive suffix.
What types of animals qualify as an animalculum? The infusorian and rotifer鈥�two names that give us even more occasion to consult the dictionary.
Autodidacticism
Let鈥檚 say you looked up a word like animalculum and deduced its meaning, based on your personal experience with words and their parts and histories. We could say that skill鈥攁nd how very impressive it is, indeed鈥攚as 鈥渟elf-taught.鈥�
Well, autodidacticism is 鈥渢he process or practice of learning a subject without a teacher or formal education.鈥� If we break apart this word formed from Greek roots, auto– means 鈥渟elf,鈥� didactic means (at its etymological core) 鈥渋nstructive,鈥� and –ism denotes, here, 鈥減ractice.鈥�
Burpless
It鈥檚 exactly what you think it means, 鈥渨ithout a burp鈥� or 鈥渨ithout burping鈥濃�攊t鈥檚 just not a word you think of existing. Something out there, apparently, gave burpless a lot of gas on our site, as it trended up in search interest 9,000% on July 23.
We鈥檙e the dictionary, and even we are at loss for why you might need to point out when something 诲颈诲苍鈥檛 happen with a burp. Perhaps: the baby had a burpless feeding or Johnny ate his food quickly, so we had to remind him to remain burpless when company was over. Just some thoughts.
Esurient
Speaking of appetites, this term鈥攚hich our ticker showed trended in lookups nearly 9,200% on July 22鈥攊s a great vocab booster. From Latin, esurient means 鈥渉ungry鈥� or 鈥済reedy.鈥� The word is typically used for literary or humorous effect, as in The esurient trick-or-treaters insisted on knocking on every door in the quest for candy.
Toxophilite
Toxophilite sounds like a chemical hazard, doesn鈥檛 it? This is one word (up 3,160% on July 19) where your immediate word associations may lead you astray.
A toxophilite is a 鈥渄evotee to archery, an archer.鈥� It was coined in 1545 by Roger Ascham for the title of his book about archery, Toxophilus, influential in its day as a showcase of how English, rather than Latin, can be used as vehicle for instruction. He meant it as 鈥淟over of the Bow.鈥�
The suffix –phile is from Greek and means 鈥渓over of, enthusiast,鈥� as bibliophile loves books. The toxo– part of toxophilite is also from Greek, whose 迟贸虫辞苍 means 鈥渂ow,鈥� as in 鈥渂ow and arrow.鈥�
Now, you鈥檙e right to associate toxophilite with toxic, it’s just the connection that is surprising鈥攁nd pretty fascinating. That鈥檚 because toxic also comes from the Greek 迟贸虫辞苍, which goes back to a Greek expression toxik貌n ph谩rmakon, referring to arrow bows that were smeared with poison.
Mockumentary
A mockumentary is a blend of mock (as in 鈥渇eigned, not real鈥�) and听documentary, 鈥渁 movie or TV show depicting fictional events but presented as a documentary.鈥� It’s older than you may think, going back to the 1960s.
On July 24, mockumentary trended up 1,700%, apparently thanks to news about Frankenstein鈥檚 Monster鈥檚 Monster, Frankenstein, a short film starring the man behind everyone鈥檚 favorite dad bod du jour, David Harbour, of Stranger Things fame.
We like Frankenstein鈥檚 Monster鈥檚 Monster, Frankenstein not only for prompting interest in mockumentary, but because of the grammatical鈥攁nd literary鈥攋oke of its title. Get it? (It took us minute, too.)
