adjective
of or relating to the experimental treatment of artistic, musical, or literary material.
Avant-garde originally meant the advance guard of an army or other major military force in the field (that sense is now replaced by vanguard, a shortened form of avant-garde). Avant-garde used in its military sense died out a little after 1800. Its current sense the advance group in any field, especially in the visual, literary, or musical arts, first appears in 1910. Avant-garde, spelled aduant garde, entered English in the second half of the 15th century.
Heco-founded a futurist group that sought to transform Poland … through avant-garde literature.
Henson’s lesser-known works are tiny avant-garde masterpieces that are infused with the same humor, character, and vision as his enduring legacy.
Waesucks or waesuck, alas, woe (is me), is a Scots word composed of wae, the Scots form of woe, and suck or sucks, Scots variants of the noun sake, now used only in the expression for the sake of X, for Xs sake. But Robert Burns uses waesucks in The Holy Fair (1786), which makes waesucks a keeper.
Waesucks! For him that gets nae lass, / Or lasses that hae naething!
But waesucks! night cam’ on at last, / And fiercely raged the furious blast; / And, what made waur his piteous case, / The storm blew keenly in his face …
noun
the use of more words than are necessary to express an idea; redundancy.
Pleonasm, the use of more words than are necessary to express an idea; redundancy, may be annoying or foolish, as in free gift or true fact, but not so in emphatic expressions such as I saw it with my own eyes. Pleonasm comes via Late Latin pleonasmus (where it is only a term in rhetoric), from Greek 梯梭梗棗紳硃莽鳥籀莽 redundancy, surplus, superabundance, (rhetoric) use of redundant words, lengthening of clauses, repetition, a derivative of 梯梭梗棗紳獺堝梗勳紳 to be or have more than enough, which is itself derivative of 梯梭梗穩紳, the comparative degree of 梯棗梭羸莽 much, many. Pleonasm entered English in the early 17th century.
Federal foreign policy is a pleonasm. What foreign policy can a federal nation have except a national policy?
Like most writers, I can be a stickler about language, but anyone who hangs out with me for long enough will learn that I favor a certain ungrammatical turn of phrase: true fact. Technically speaking, that expression is a pleonasma redundant descriptionsince all facts are, by definition, true.