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51勛圖 of the Day

51勛圖 of the day

bel-esprit

[ bel-es-pree ]

noun

a person of great wit or intellect.

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More about bel-esprit

Bel-esprit a person of great wit or intellect is a French term. It means literally beautiful mind, fine mind, wit, and by extension person of wit and intelligence. Bel is the regular French development of Latin bellus nice, pretty, handsome, charming, a diminutive adjective formed from bonus good, good at (something), morally good. The French noun esprit spirit, mind comes from Latin spiritus breath, breathing, vital principle, soul. Bel-esprit entered English in the first half of the 17th century.

how is bel-esprit used?

She was a bel esprit, and a dreadful Radical for those days.

William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair, 184748

Though I would prefer to be dubbed an aristophren, someone of superior intelligence, or a bel-esprit, a person of refined intellect and graceful wit, the proper term for me is lexiphanes (lek-SIF-uh-neez), a showoff with words.

Charles Harrington Elster, "Naming Names," New York Times, August 4, 1996

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prolixity

[ proh-lik-si-tee ]

noun

a tendency to speak or write at great or tedious length.

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More about prolixity

Prolixity a tendency to speak or write at great or tedious length, long-windedness ultimately comes from Latin 梯娶梭勳單勳喧櫻莽 (inflectional stem 梯娶梭勳單勳喧櫻喧-) extension in space or time, a derivative of the adjective 梯娶梭勳單喝莽 having extensive growth, luxuriant; tall, big; (of time) extended; (of people) generous, warm-hearted, liberal; (of writing) lengthy, detailed. In classical Latin none of the terms mean long-windedness, which is a meaning that first appears in Late Latin. Old French 梯娶棗梭勳單勳喧矇 kept and passed along the negative meaning verbosity, long-windedness (in addition to the original Latin meanings) to Middle English. Prolixity first appears in English in Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury Tales (ca. 1395): For fulsomnesse of his prolixitee Because of the excess of its long-windedness.

how is prolixity used?

First Barack Obama gave a very long opening answer; then when the consecutive interpreter started in, Obama acted surprised, apologized for his prolixity, and said he would have broken the answer into shorter chunks if he had understood that the interpreter was going to wait until he was done.

James Fallows, "Language Screwup at the Hu-Obama Presser? Maybe Not," The Atlantic, January 19, 2011

Because of its customers social-media prolixity, the brand has gathered a wealth of data about their preferences and, Brett hopes, their brand loyalty will extend to staying in West Elm Hotels.

Amy Merrick, "West Elm Gets Into Hotels and Gender Politics," The New Yorker, September 27, 2016

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procellous

[ proh-sel-uhs ]

adjective

stormy, as the sea.

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More about procellous

The rare English adjective procellous turbulent, stormy (as the sea) comes via Middle French procelleux from Latin 梯娶棗釵梗梭梭莽喝莽 stormy, squally, a derivative of the noun procella violent wind, gale. Procella is related to or is a derivative of the verb procellere to throw forward with violence, a compound of the preposition and prefix pro, pro-, here meaning forward, outward, and the verb –cellere (occurring only in compounds) to rush, drive, set in rapid motion. Procellous entered English in the first half of the 17th century.

how is procellous used?

I likened myself to a sailor navigating shoals and … besought her to anoint me with her glance and so hearten me to brave the dangers of that procellous sea.

Rafael Sabatini, The Strolling Saint, 1906

A cloud of adversity so gloomy and procellous, has rarely overshadowed a military leader.

Charles Caldwell, Memoirs of the Life and Campaigns of the Hon. Nathaniel Greene, 1819

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