51吃瓜 of the Day
bravura
noun
a display of daring; brilliant performance.
More about bravura
The noun bravura is still unnaturalized in English. The word is obviously Italian, ultimately derived from the adjective bravo, which French borrowed from Italian as brave (English brave comes from French). Further etymology of bravo is unclear: some claim it to be from an assumed Vulgar Latin brabus (Latin barbarus) 鈥渂arbarian鈥� (Roman authors remarked on the impetuous bravery of Celtic and Germanic warriors). The Italian suffix -ura (-ure in French) comes from the Latin noun suffix -奴谤补. Bravura entered English in the 18th century.
how is bravura used?
“Nothing wins more loyalty for a leader than an air of bravura,” the Duke said. “I, therefore, cultivate an air of bravura.”
The acting, though by no means homogeneous, has its share of bravura.
plantigrade
adjective
walking on the whole sole of the foot, as humans, and bears.
More about plantigrade
The adjective plantigrade comes from the Latin noun planta 鈥渟ole (of the foot)鈥� and the verb 驳谤补诲墨 鈥渢o take steps, step, walk.鈥� The Proto-Indo-European root ghredh- 鈥渢o step, stride鈥� is not very common, and all current English words are borrowings from Latin, e.g., gradual, grade, and verbs ending in -gress, e.g., ingress, regress, transgress. Planta, however, is another story: it shows the infix n, but its Proto-Indo-European root is the very common plat-, plet-, plot- 鈥渇lat, broad.鈥� Plat- is the source of the Lithuanian adjective 辫濒补迟霉蝉 鈥渨ide, broad,鈥� the all but identical Greek adjective 辫濒补迟媒蝉 鈥渇lat, wide鈥� (as in platypus “flatfoot”), the English adjective and noun flat, the noun flet (also flett) 鈥渄welling, hall,鈥� familiar to readers of Beowulf and J.R.R. Tolkien鈥檚 Lord of the Rings (probably the same crowd), and flan (the Spanish custard). Plantigrade entered English in the 19th century.
how is plantigrade used?
When later the old man slipped back into the night, the bear lifted itself and nosed briefly about its prison and the open gate, then walked out favoring one leg, its plantigrade shuffle derelict and comic in the darkness.
Cats and many other carnivores walk upright on their toes, a stance known as digitigrade, as opposed to the plantigrade stance found in humans and bears.
More about campcraft
Campcraft is a straightforward compound noun. Camp ultimately derives from Latin campus 鈥渇ield, plain,鈥� especially the Campus Martius 鈥渢he field of Mars鈥� (so called from the altar dedicated to Mars), which was originally pastureland between the Tiber River and the northwest boundary of Rome. The Campus Martius was used for recreation and exercise, various civilian meetings, and army musters and military exercises. Craft is a common Germanic word: 肠谤忙蹿迟 in Old English, Kraft in German, kraft in Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish. All of the Germanic languages except English have maintained the original meaning 鈥渟trength, power鈥�; only English has developed the sense 鈥渟kill, skilled occupation.鈥� Campcraft entered English in the 20th century.
how is campcraft used?
Daniel Boone, Kit Carson and the other old fellows we admire so much could never have lived a week in the wilderness had they not known all the ins and outs of campcraft–that is, the art of taking care of themselves in the wilderness and of making themselves as comfortable as conditions would permit under canvas or in the open.
Inman squatted in the brush and watched the folks go about their campcraft.