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51勛圖 of the Day

51勛圖 of the day

bunkum

[ buhng-kuhm ]

noun

insincere talk; claptrap; humbug.

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More about bunkum

Bunkum means insincere talk by a politician and is an alteration of Buncombe, a county in North Carolina. Bunkum is an all-American word that fittingly enough derives from a debate in the U.S. House of Representatives during the 16th United States Congress (1819-21) during the House debate about the admission of Missouri as a state into the Union. This so-called Missouri Question was extremely important, because it dealt with whether Missouri entered the Union as a Free State or Slave State. (Under the Missouri Compromise of 1820, Maine was admitted as a Free State, Missouri as a Slave State.) Just before the vote was called, Felix Walker (1753-1828), U.S Representative from North Carolina, began a long, tedious, irrelevant, dull, and exasperating speech. His House colleagues tried to shout him down, but Walker persisted, saying that he was obliged to say something for the newspapers back home to prove that he was doing his job: “I shall not be speaking to the House, but to Buncombe.”

how is bunkum used?

It’s bunkum to suppose we can be touched by tragedies other than our own.

Beryl Bainbridge, Every Man for Himself, 1996

According to the Mail worldview of recent years, dignified British ways are under attack, mauled by vain liberal cosmopolitans, crafty foreigners, and fashionable bunkum.

Tom Rachman, "A Tabloid Changes Courseand Could Change Britain," The Atlantic, July 12, 2018

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aoristic

[ ey-uh-ris-tik ]

adjective

indefinite; indeterminate.

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More about aoristic

Aoristic indeterminate, undefined, comes from Greek 硃棗娶勳莽喧勳域籀莽, a derivative of the verbal adjective 硃籀娶勳莽喧棗莽 unlimited, unbounded, indeterminate, debatable, which is a compound of the negative prefix a-, an– (from the same Proto-Indo-European source as un– in English and in– in Latin), and the verbal adjective 堯棗娶勳莽喧籀莽 definable (of words), delimited (of property or land). 晨棗娶勳莽喧籀莽 comes from the verb 堯棗娶穩堝梗勳紳 to divide, separate, whose present active masculine participle 堯棗娶穩堝紳 separating, when modifying the noun 域羸域梭棗莽 circle (the separating circle) refers to the (apparent) circle separating the land from the sea, the horizon. 晨棗娶穩堝紳 域羸域梭棗莽 seems to be a coinage of Aristotles; so it can be trusted. Aoristic entered English in the first half of the 19th century.

how is aoristic used?

Because Gideon is away indefinitely our lives seem bracketed in a kind of aoristic limbo where things happen haphazardly, without an ordered sequence.

Elon Salmon, When There Were Heroes, 2003

She caught at the nerves like certain aoristic combinations in music, like tones of a stringed instrument swept by the wind, enticing, unseizable.

George Meredith, Beauchamp's Career, 1875

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guileless

[ gahyl-lis ]

adjective

sincere; honest; straightforward; frank.

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More about guileless

Guileless means without guile, sincere, honest, frank. Guile comes from Middle English gile, guile a crafty or fraudulent trick, double-dealing, from Old French guile lie, trick, deception, most likely from a Germanic source. The problem is: Which Germanic language or languages? From the point of view of phonetics, Old French guile could very well come from Germanic 滄蘋梭, but sources are lacking: Old English 滄蘋梭 device, trick may itself be a borrowing from Old French. Old Norse 措矇梭 artifice, device, trick is wrong for phonetic reasons. Guileless entered English in the first half of the 18th century.

how is guileless used?

Looking at them is an exercise in nostalgia not only for the languid California of the early seventies, or the looseness offered by working in a medium that had little respect from the art world and therefore no money, but for a moment when, even if only in the world of these images, the encounter between self and stranger could be guileless.

Emma Cline, "Mike Mandel's Selfies from the Seventies," The New Yorker, October 12, 2020

Guileless? Guess again, sister. There is nothing remotely guilelessabout this guy, and nowhere is that more evident than in his land deals.

Elizabeth Gilbert, The Last American Man, 2002

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