51吃瓜 of the Day
caterpillar
noun
a person who preys on others; extortioner.
More about caterpillar
Caterpillar has a complicated history. Late Middle English has catyrpel, catirpiller (and other variants). These are probably alterations of catepelose, an Old North French variant of Old French chatepelose “hairy cat,” from chate 鈥�(female) cat,鈥� from Late Latin cattus (masculine) and catta (feminine) 鈥渃at鈥� and pelose, pelouse 鈥渉airy,鈥� from Latin 辫颈濒艒蝉耻蝉. The Middle English spelling with –yr– is probably due to association with cater 鈥渢omcat鈥� (as in caterwaul 鈥渢o utter long, wailing cries鈥�); the final –er is probably by association with piller 鈥渄别蝉辫辞颈濒别谤.鈥� Caterpillar in its original sense 鈥渓arva of a butterfly or moth鈥� entered English in the 15th century; the sense 鈥渆xtortioner鈥� arose in the late 15th century; the sense 鈥渁 tractor with two endless steel bands for moving over rough terrain鈥� is a trademark dating from the early years of the 20th century, just in time for World War I.
how is caterpillar used?
The caterpillars of the commonwealth, / Which I have sworn to weed and pluck away.
By dismissing the Hanoverians … we shall only send away the caterpillars which devour our victuals …
dada
noun
(sometimes initial capital letter)
the style and techniques of a group of artists, writers, etc., of the early 20th century who exploited accidental and incongruous effects in their work and who programmatically challenged established canons of art, thought, morality, etc.
More about dada
Despite how it sounds, Dada has nothing to do with dads or Father鈥檚 Day. It is a reduplication of the familiar, universal baby syllable da, a French reduplication, specifically, chosen as an arbitrary name for the French and German art movement founded in Zurich in 1916, in the middle of World War I, by a group of multinational and multilingual writers, artists, and composers. According to two of Dada鈥檚 founders, the word was chosen at random from dada, a headword in a French dictionary, meaning, in baby talk, 鈥渉orse, hobbyhorse.” The founders were also attracted by the meaninglessness of the two syllables.
how is dada used?
In terms of art, Dada could be said to have had the most wide-ranging post-war impact, a fact which is paradoxical given Dada‘s anti-art inclinations.
… Scramsfield had manufactured enough Dada poetry to fill up the rest of the magazine by copying out random sections of a boiler repair manual into irregular stanzas, knowing that this should be sufficiently confusing to satisfy his patron …
fruitlet
noun
Botany.
a small fruit, especially one of those forming an aggregate fruit, as the raspberry.
More about fruitlet
Fruitlet is a perfectly transparent word, used as a technical term in botany. The first syllable, fruit, comes from Old French fruit, a regular development from Latin 蹿谤奴肠迟耻蝉 鈥渆njoyment, produce, results.鈥� The diminutive suffix –let comes from Middle French –elet, from Latin –腻濒别 (the neuter of the adjective suffix –腻濒颈蝉), or from the Latin diminutive suffix –ellus and the Old French noun suffix –et (-ette). Fruitlet entered English in the second half of the 19th century.
how is fruitlet used?
… in the raspberry the separate fruitlets are all crowded close together into a single united mass, while in the strawberry they are scattered about loosely, and embedded in the soft flesh of the receptacle.
… the eyes, or diamond fruitlets, on the surface have soft or smooth tips.