51吃瓜 of the Day
contumacious
adjective
stubbornly perverse or rebellious; willfully and obstinately disobedient.
More about contumacious
Contumacious 鈥渟tubbornly perverse or rebellious鈥� is derived from the noun contumacy 鈥渙bstinate resistance to authority,鈥� ultimately from the Latin adjective 肠辞苍迟耻尘腻虫 鈥渦nyielding, stubborn.鈥� The -tum- element in 肠辞苍迟耻尘腻虫 is of uncertain origin, but there are two hypotheses. The definition-based theory connects -tum- to the verb temnere 鈥渢o despise,鈥� which is also the source of the stem tempt-, as in contempt, while the spelling-based theory connects -tum- to the verb 迟耻尘脓谤别 鈥渢o swell,鈥� the source of tumescent and tumor. Contumacious was first recorded in English in the 1590s.
how is contumacious used?
It is a principle of human nature to hate those whom we have injured; and Domitian was constitutionally inclined to anger, which was the more difficult to be averted, in proportion as it was the more disguised. Yet he was softened by the temper and prudence of Agricola; who did not think it necessary, by a contumacious spirit, or a vain ostentation of liberty, to challenge fame or urge his fate.
contumacious
yurt
noun
a tentlike dwelling of the Mongol and Turkic peoples of central Asia, consisting of a cylindrical wall of poles in a lattice arrangement with a conical roof of poles, both covered by felt or skins.
More about yurt
Yurt 鈥渁 tentlike dwelling of the Mongol and Turkic peoples of central Asia鈥� is a borrowing by way of Russian yurta from an uncertain Turkic source meaning 鈥渉ome鈥� or 鈥渁bode.鈥� The Turkic language family, which includes Turkish as well as Chuvash, Crimean Tatar, Uyghur, and Yakut, is found in pockets throughout Asia, from China and Siberia in the east to Cyprus and Turkey in the west. Turkic languages were once considered to form part of a much larger language family, the Altaic family, along with the Mongolic and Tungusic languages of East Asia鈥攁nd perhaps even with Japanese and Korean as well. However, the similarities among these five language groups are now believed to be the result of language contact rather than a common ancestry. Yurt was first recorded in English in the late 1880s.
how is yurt used?
Constructing a yurt is a jigsaw puzzle feat requiring several hours. When finished, a yurt from the outside seems unimpressive, a sort of lumpy boiled potato 鈥�. Until you step into a Kyrgyz yurt. Move aside the heavy felt door. And suddenly everything changes. The outside world disappears, and you鈥檝e walked into a Kyrgyz wonderland. The blankets and carpets and wall hangings and ceiling coverings are all decorated with ornate designs鈥攑aisley, flowered, spangled, psychedelic, kaleidoscopic.
Much like tents and cabins, yurts weren鈥檛鈥攁nd still aren鈥檛鈥攁lways cushy affairs. The felt-and-wood homes originated in Mongolia several thousand years ago as mobile lodging for nomadic herders living and working on the Gobi Desert steppes. Mongolian ruler Genghis Khan used gers, the local word for the structure, on his military campaigns. The yurt鈥檚 main selling points are its portability, durability and quick assembly …. [A] Mongolian family can break down and erect a yurt in less than an hour.
yurt
epicurean
adjective
fond of or adapted to luxury or indulgence in sensual pleasures; having luxurious tastes or habits, especially in eating and drinking.
More about epicurean
Epicurean 鈥渇ond of or adapted to luxury or indulgence in sensual pleasures鈥� derives via Middle English from Latin 贰辫颈肠奴谤脓耻蝉 鈥渙f Epicurus.鈥� Epicurus (in the original Ancient Greek, 贰辫铆办辞耻谤辞蝉) was a philosopher of Athenian origin who flourished in the late 4th and early 3rd centuries BC, and his school of thought, Epicureanism, had as its foundation the belief that pleasure was most important. The name Epicurus comes from the Ancient Greek adjective 别辫铆办辞耻谤辞蝉 鈥渁ssisting,鈥� which also functions as a noun meaning 鈥渁lly, helper.鈥� Epicurean was first recorded in English in the late 1300s.
how is epicurean used?
Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow …. with a gentleness, a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those, of course, who would adopt the epicurean motto of ‘Eat, drink, and be merry,’ but most people would be chastened by the certainty of impending death.
The tone of taciturn minimalism that Hemingway seemed to discover only after the Great War鈥攚ith its roots in newspaper reporting, its deliberate amputation of overt editorializing, its belief that sensual detail is itself sufficient to make all the moral points worth making鈥攊s fully achieved in Crane鈥檚 work …. The extreme stoicism of Crane鈥檚 vision, even without the resigned epicurean sensuality that lit up Hemingway鈥檚, is what made it resonate for the 鈥渆xistential鈥� generation, including [poet John] Berryman.
epicurean