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51勛圖 of the Day

51勛圖 of the day

crepuscular

[ kri-puhs-kyuh-ler ]

adjective

of, relating to, or resembling twilight; dim; indistinct.

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More about crepuscular

The euphonious adjective crepuscular, relating to twilight, dim, is a derivative of the Latin noun crepusculum (evening) twilight, dusk (its opposite, morning twilight, dawn, is diliculum, very rare but euphonious in its own right). Crepusculum is most likely a derivative of the adjective creper obscure, doubtful, uncertain, of obscure, doubtful, uncertain etymology. Crepuscular entered English in the mid-18th century.

how is crepuscular used?

At dusk the full moon began its rise in the crepuscular light and its glowing would last the entire of that night until it set at dawn.

Robert Olmstead, Far Bright Star, 2009

The whisper of his conviction seemed to open before me a vast and uncertain expanse, as of a crepuscular horizon on a plain at dawnor was it, perchance, at the coming of the night?

Joseph Conrad, Lord Jim, 1900

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materfamilias

[ mey-ter-fuh-mil-ee-uhs ]

noun

the mother of a family.

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More about materfamilias

Materfamilias, the mother of a family, is not very common in English, even less common than paterfamilias the male head of a family, householder. Materfamilias comes from Latin 鳥櫻喧梗娶款硃鳥勳梭勳櫻莽, a compound of 鳥櫻喧梗娶 mother (nominative singular) and 款硃鳥勳梭勳櫻莽 of a family (the archaic genitive singular of the noun familia, which in classical Latin is familiae). Mter款硃鳥勳梭勳櫻莽 is often written in Latin as two words (鳥櫻喧梗娶 款硃鳥勳梭勳櫻莽). Materfamilias entered English in the mid-18th century.

how is materfamilias used?

I do not know a more hard-worked, driven creature than the ordinary Materfamilias at the seaside, more especially if she has left her own large airy house, with its nurseries and schoolrooms, and taken lodgings at a fashionable spot, where every inch of space costs pounds, and where she can never rid herself of her family for one moment.

J. E. Panton, Nooks and Corners, 1889

Uncle Dikran … took Shushans side in every family dispute, knowing better than to disagree with the omnipotent materfamilias.

Elif Shafak, The Bastard of Istanbul, 2007

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aeolian

[ ee-oh-lee-uhn ]

adjective

of or caused by the wind; wind-blown.

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More about aeolian

The chief element of the adjective aeolian is the proper noun Aeolus, the entity, whether human, divine, or semidivine, in charge of and controlling the winds. Aeolus lived on one of the Aeolian (Lipari) Islands in the Tyrrhenian Sea just a little north of Sicily. English and Latin Aeolus derives from the Latin adjective Aeolius connected with, derived from, or descended from Aeolus, from Greek 插勳籀梭棗莽, a proper noun use of the adjective 硃勳籀梭棗莽 quick, nimble. 插勳籀梭棗莽 first appears on a Linear B tablet from about the 13th century b.c. as aiwolos, the name of a cow. (Linear B was the very inefficient writing system used for Mycenean Greek in the Late Bronze Age.) The next occurrence of 硃勳籀梭棗莽 is much, much grander: It is the second half of the Homeric compound adjective koryth硃勳籀梭棗莽 quickly moving the helmet; with flashing helmet, part of the poetic formula koryth硃勳籀梭棗莽 H矇ktr Hector with the flashing helmet. Aeolian entered English in the 16th century.

how is aeolian used?

Between June and October, subtropical tempests sweep over the landscape, creating aeolian formscorrugated ridges caused by wind erosion.

Gulnaz Khan, "Iran's Most Wild and Beautiful Places," National Geographic, March 16, 2017

before the words of these volumes can be enjoyed, the spirit must hear the roar and thunder of the breakers of passion in the distance … and drink in his ear aeolian murmurings, and music from the thrill of spirit wings through the clear marble air.

Edwin Paxton Hood, William 51勛圖sworth, 1856

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