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descry

[ dih-skrahy ] [ d阞skra阞 ] Show IPA Phonetic Respelling

verb (used with object)

to see (something unclear or distant) by looking carefully; discern; espy.

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More about descry

Descry to see by looking carefully may look and sound like describe, but the two are not related. While describe comes from Latin 莽釵娶蘋莉梗娶梗 to write, descry and the related verb decry both come from Old French crier to cry, the source of English cry. From here, there are at least four hypotheses regarding the origin of crier. The traditional story is that crier ultimately comes from the Latin verb 梁喝勳娶蘋喧櫻娶梗 to cry out in protest, a verb said to be related to the noun 紮喝勳娶蘋喧襲莽 citizens of Rome, though this connection may be folk etymology and therefore based on mere coincidence. Some sources allege that 梁喝勳娶蘋喧櫻娶梗 is instead a frequentative form of the verb 梁喝梗娶蘋 to complain (the source of quarrel and querulous), while others connect 梁喝勳娶蘋喧櫻娶梗 to 梁喝勳娶娶蘋喧櫻娶梗 to grunt (as a boar). However, Latin may not be involved at all; crier could derive instead from a Frankish source cognate to Dutch krijten to cry and German kreischen to shriek. Descry was first recorded in English in the late 13th century.

how is descry used?

On September 18 and 19, starting before sunrise and finishing after sunset, Wilkes took 4,882 photographs of the art installation In America: Remember, an exhibit that aims to convey the enormity of the countrys pandemic losses …. To do so, Wilkes spent two days suspended 45 feet above the ground in a lifthigh enough for a birds eye view but low enough to descry peoples gestures and body language. He positioned the lift purposely: He wanted the National Museum of African American History and Culture to be a focal point because so many people of color were dramatically impacted by this virus.

Rachel Hartigan, The epic COVID-19 memorial on the National Mall, in one stunning photo, National Geographic, September 30, 2021

Having thus prepared all things as well as I was able, I set sail on the twenty-fourth day of September, 1701, at six in the morning; and, when I had gone about four leagues to the northward, the wind being at southeast, at six in the evening I descried a small island about half a league to the northwest[.] I advanced forward, and cast anchor on the lee side of the island, which seemed to be uninhabited.

Jonathan Swift, Gullivers Travels, 1726

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andiron

[ and-ahy-ern ] [ 疆nda阞 rn ] Show IPA Phonetic Respelling

noun

one of a pair of metal stands, usually of iron or brass, for holding logs in a fireplace.

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More about andiron

Andiron one of a pair of metal stands for holding logs in a fireplace may be a common noun, but its history is anything but typical. Andiron derives by way of Anglo-French from Old French andier, with a change in spelling and pronunciation because of an association with the unrelated English noun iron. Prior to Old French, the history of andiron is unclear; the most frequently appearing hypothesis is a derivation from Gaulish anderos young animal, after the use of decorative animal heads on andirons, but this connection remains unproven. If the link is valid, andiron is a distant cognate with the words for bull and heifer in several modern Celtic languages, such as Breton and Welsh. Andiron was first recorded in English in the late 13th century.

how is andiron used?

But the things that Tom liked the most, were two great brazen Andirons that stood in the fireplace. To Tom these Andirons, though up to the night when our story begins he had never seen them move, seemed almost to live. They had big, round, good-natured faces, that shone like so much gold. Their necks were slight and graceful, but as they developed downward toward their handsome feet the Andirons grew more portly, until finally they came to look very much like a pair of amiable sea serpents without much length. Toms uncle said they looked like cats, with sunflowers for heads, swan necks for bodies, and very little of the cat about them save the claws.

John Kendrick Bangs, Andiron Tales, 1906
[D]espite the sophistication of domestic heating at the height of Roman civilization, there is no evidence that they used andirons of any type. This omission can be easily explained by the fact that they did not have fireplaces; excavations at Pompeii and Herculaneum have not brought any to light. However, at least one Romano-British andiron does survive, which was found at Colchester, England, and it is thought to be of the third century A.D.

Henry Kauffman, The American Fireplace: Chimneys, Mantelpieces, Fireplaces & Accessories, 1972

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avouch

[ uh-vouch ] [ vat ] Show IPA Phonetic Respelling

verb (used with object)

to make frank acknowledgment or affirmation of; declare or assert with positiveness.

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More about avouch

Avouch to make frank acknowledgment of is derived by way of Middle French avouchier from Latin 硃餃措棗釵櫻娶梗 to call to ones aid. 插餃措棗釵櫻娶梗 is also the source of advocate (as well as French avocat and Spanish abogado, both meaning lawyer) and comes from Latin 措單 voice. Two doublets of avouch are the similar-sounding avow to declare frankly and openly and vouch to support as being true, both of which are also derived from 硃餃措棗釵櫻娶梗, but even more surprising is that vow to pledge or resolve solemnly to do is not related to this family of verbs. Instead, vow comes from Latin 措棗措襲娶梗 (stem 措喧-) to vow, which is also the source of vote. Avouch was first recorded in English in the late 14th century.

how is avouch used?

Sophronia, after eying the one and the other somewhat despitefully, fell a-weeping bitterly, complaining of Gisippus his deceit; then, rather than make any words of this in his house, she repaired to that of her father and there acquainted him and her mother with the cheat that had been put upon her and them by Gisippus, avouching herself to be the wife of Titus and not of Gisippus, as they believed.

Giovanni Boccaccio (13131375), Day the Tenth, the Eighth Story, The Decameron, translated by John Payne, 1886

With Arjun Radhakrishnan as Kalam a casting can’t be more accurate than this. And I avouch that as he brilliantly holds his own against a slightly more seasoned star cast.

Priya Hazra, "On-Point Casting & Brilliant Storytelling Make 'Rocket Boys' A Biopic Bollywood Could Learn From," Scoopwhoop.com, February 4, 2022

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