51吃瓜 of the Day
epistolary
adjective
contained in or carried on by letters: an epistolary friendship.
More about epistolary
English epistolary comes from the Latin adjective 别辫颈蝉迟耻濒腻谤颈蝉 (also 别辫颈蝉迟辞濒腻谤颈蝉), a derivative of the noun epistula (epistola) 鈥渁 letter, a dispatch, a written communication, an epistle (as in the New Testament).鈥� Epistula comes from Greek 别辫颈蝉迟辞濒岣�, which has the same meanings. An epistolary novel is one that is composed in a series of documents, usually (private) letters, but also diary entries, newspaper articles, and other documents. Such novels were especially popular in the 18th century, e.g., in England, Pamela聽by Samuel Richardson (1740); in France, Dangerous Liaisons by Pierre Choderlos de Laclos (1782); and in Germany, The Sorrows of Young Werther by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1774). Bram Stoker’s epistolary novel Dracula, published in 1897, and continuously in print ever since, has attained a kind of immortality. Epistolary entered English in the 17th century.
how is epistolary used?
Her imaginative epistolary novel opens with Johanna’s engagement to Theo in 1888 and winds its way through the avant-garde Paris art scene ….
Their disagreement lay dormant for nearly two decades, during which time their epistolary friendship flourished ….
slubber
verb (used with object)
to perform hastily or carelessly.
More about slubber
厂濒耻产产别谤听 is an older, infrequent verb that means 鈥渢o perform (something) hastily or carelessly.鈥� Earlier senses include 鈥渢o smear; smudge鈥� and 鈥渢o sully (a reputation, etc.).鈥� Slubber comes from Low German slubbern 鈥渢o do work carelessly鈥� and appears to be related to slabber and the more familiar slobber 鈥渢o let saliva run from the mouth,鈥� with an earlier sense of 鈥渢o eat in a hasty, messy manner鈥濃�攁n unfastidious trio of terms forming one 鈥渟loppy鈥� family. Slubber entered English in the early 1500s.
how is slubber used?
Slubber not business for my sake, Bassanio …
It must be “slubber’d o’er in haste,”鈥攊ts important preliminaries left to the cold imagination of the reader鈥攊ts fine spirit perhaps evaporating for want to being embodied in words.
ikebana
noun
the Japanese art of arranging flowers.
More about ikebana
Ikebana, the Japanese art of flower arranging, comes from the Japanese verb ikeru 鈥渢o keep alive, make alive, arrange鈥� and –bana, a variant used as a combining form of hana 鈥渇濒辞飞别谤.鈥� Ikebana dates to the 6th century when offerings of flowers were placed at altars; later, flowers were also displayed in tokonomas (alcoves in private homes). Ikebana entered English at the beginning of the 20th century.
how is ikebana used?
… were you to consider the philosophy at the core of ikebana, grounded as it is in Japan’s ancient polytheism and its Buddhist traditions, you might find something quite relevant to the times we live in: an art that can expand your appreciation聽 of beauty.
One must surpass and transcend concepts of traditional use and discover a “new face” in the material, and this “new face” is the primary focus of contemporary ikebana.