51吃瓜 of the Day
garbology
noun
the study of the material discarded by a society to learn what it reveals about social or cultural patterns.
More about garbology
Garbology is proof of the complete naturalization in English of the originally Greek combining form -辞濒辞驳铆补 鈥渟tudy of, science of.鈥� The 鈥渃orrect鈥� Greek word for the hybrid garbology is鈥攐r would be鈥�tracheliology, from Greek 迟谤补肠丑岣条颈补 鈥渟craps of meat and gristle from the neck thrown away with offal,鈥� or more simply 鈥渟craps, offal,鈥� and -辞濒辞驳铆补. The meaning of 迟谤补肠丑岣条颈补 coincides very neatly with the meaning of garbage, originally 鈥渄iscarded bits of butchered fowl.鈥� Garbology entered English in the 20th century.
how is garbology used?
The thing about garbology at that level, Smith says, is that it lets anyone–kids, teachers, parents–understand their own footprint, as well as their friends’. And once that’s understood, it’s possible to do something about it.
Had the Puente Hills landfill called it back in 2007, when the U.S. was on the verge of the Great Recession, perhaps we’d all be singing the praises of garbology as economic indicator.
coeval
adjective
of the same age, date, or duration; equally old: Analysis has proved that this manuscript is coeval with that one.
More about coeval
The English adjective coeval comes from the Late Latin coaevus 鈥渙f the same age.鈥� The common Latin prefix co- is a variant of the prefix con-, from the preposition cum 鈥渨ith.鈥� The noun aevum 鈥渁ge, the past, history鈥� comes from the Proto-Indo-European root aiw-, ayu- 鈥渓ife force, long life, vitality,鈥� from which Gothic derives awis 鈥渢ime, eternity,鈥� German ewig 鈥渆ternal, everlasting,鈥� Old English 腻 鈥渆ver, always,鈥� and Old Norse ei 鈥渆ver,鈥� the source of English ay (also aye). Coeval entered English in the 17th century.
how is coeval used?
An old woman, who seemed coeval with the building … received us at the gate …
… the Serpent mentioned that very jest, and called it the First Chestnut, and said it was coeval with the creation.
amour-propre
noun
French. self-esteem; self-respect.
More about amour-propre
The French compound noun amour-propre, literally 鈥渟elf-love, self-regard,鈥� is associated especially with the philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-78), but the phrase is found earlier in the works of Blaise Pascal (1623-62) and Fran莽ois de La Rochefoucauld (1613-80). For Rousseau amour-propre is self-love or self-esteem dependent upon the good opinion of others, as opposed to amour de soi, which also means 鈥渟elf-love鈥� but is directed solely toward one鈥檚 own well-being and is not dependent upon the good opinion of others. The English lexicographer Henry W. Fowler (1858-1933), in his A Dictionary of Modern English Usage (1926), acidly comments about amour-propre, 鈥�Vanity usually gives the meaning as well, &, if as well, then better.鈥� Amour-propre entered English in the 18th century.
how is amour-propre used?
From the faces round him there fell that glamour by which the amour propre is held captive in large assemblies, where the amour propre is flattered.
Whatever might be the urgings of his amour propre, in his opinion he had a professional duty to tell the client his findings.