51吃瓜 of the Day
groupthink
noun
the lack of individual creativity, or of a sense of personal responsibility, that is sometimes characteristic of group interaction.
More about groupthink
Groupthink is a disparaging term modeled on doublethink 鈥渢he mental ability to believe simultaneously two contradictory things,鈥� appearing in 1984, by George Orwell (1903鈥�50). Groupthink entered English in the early 1950s.
how is groupthink used?
Lately, as scientists try, and fail, to reproduce results, all of science is taking a hard look at funding biases, statistical shenanigans and groupthink.
You don鈥檛 need to do many focus groups to see groupthink in action.
pseudepigraphy
noun
the false ascription of a piece of writing to an author.
More about pseudepigraphy
The noun pseudepigraphy comes from Late Latin pseudepigrapha, a neuter plural adjective (from pseudepigraphus) used as a noun meaning 鈥渂ooks or writings falsely titled or attributed to Hebrew writings supposedly composed by biblical patriarchs and prophets.鈥� Pseudepigrapha was borrowed unchanged from the Greek compound adjective 辫蝉别耻诲别辫铆驳谤补辫丑补 (from 辫蝉别耻诲别辫铆驳谤补辫丑辞蝉), composed of 辫蝉别耻诲岣梥 鈥渇alse鈥� and the Greek combining form –grapha, neuter plural of –graphos 鈥渄rawn or written.鈥� Pseudepigraphy entered English in the 19th century.
how is pseudepigraphy used?
If de Le贸n was the author, his exercise in pseudepigraphy was among the most successful in history.
Even this gimmick exactly parallels the ancient scriptural practice of pseudepigraphy whereby a later, undistinguished writer, would hide behind the name of a greater figure of the past, claiming venerable authority for his own innovations.
frisson
noun,
a sudden, passing sensation of excitement; a shudder of emotion; thrill: The movie offers the viewer the occasional frisson of seeing a character in mortal danger.
More about frisson
Frisson is still unnaturalized in English, as its pronunciation shows. In French frisson means 鈥渟hudder, shiver.鈥� Frisson comes from Old French 蹿谤颈莽辞苍蝉, a plural noun meaning 鈥渢rembling (as before the onset of a fever).鈥� 贵谤颈莽辞苍蝉 in turn comes from Latin 蹿谤颈肠迟颈艒苍-, the stem of 蹿谤颈肠迟颈艒, an irregular derivative (as if from the verb 蹿谤颈肠腻谤别 鈥渢o rub,鈥� with a short i) of the verb 蹿谤墨驳脓谤别 (with a long i) 鈥渢o be cold, lack vigor.鈥� Frisson entered English in the 18th century.
how is frisson used?
Musical passages that include unexpected harmonies, sudden changes in volume, or the moving entrance of a soloist are particularly common triggers for frisson because they violate listeners鈥� expectations in a positive way …
That first dinner triggers hope, a frisson of discovery.