51吃瓜 of the Day
hamartia
noun
the character defect that causes the downfall of the protagonist of a tragedy; tragic flaw.
More about hamartia
In Greek the noun 丑补尘补谤迟铆腻 means 鈥渇ailure, fault, error (of judgment), guilt, sin.鈥� Hamartia, if familiar at all, will be familiar as the term that the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384鈥�322 b.c.) uses in his Poetics for the personal defect or frailty鈥攖he tragic flaw鈥攖hat brings about the ruin of a prosperous or eminent man who is neither utterly villainous nor totally good, like, for instance, Oedipus. 贬补尘补谤迟铆腻 is a derivative of the verb 丑补尘补谤迟谩苍别颈苍 鈥�(of a spear) to miss the mark, (in general) to fail in one鈥檚 purpose, fall short, go wrong.鈥� 贬补尘补谤迟谩苍别颈苍 with its derivatives and related words, like about 60 percent of Greek vocabulary, has no known etymology. Hamartia entered English in the late 19th century.
how is hamartia used?
Every person was felt to have his or her hamartia鈥攁 tragic flaw, or potential for error in judgment that would frequently destroy an otherwise promising career. The most common among these flaws was hubris ….
… his hamartia (“error”) leads to the loss of all that matters to him, as well as to a puncturing of his former worldview.
versify
verb
to relate, describe, or treat (something) in the form of poetry.
More about versify
Versify comes via Old French versifier from Latin 惫别谤蝉颈蹿颈肠腻谤别 鈥渢o write or compose verse.鈥� 痴别谤蝉颈蹿颈肠腻谤别 is partly composed of the noun versus 鈥渁 line of writing, a line of poetry, a sequence of notes.鈥� The basic meaning of versus is 鈥渁 circular movement (in a dance), twirl鈥� and is a derivative of the verb vertere 鈥渢o turn, revolve, pass through a cycle.鈥� The combining form –蹿颈肠腻谤别 means 鈥渄oing, making, causing鈥� and ultimately derives from the verb facere 鈥渢o make, build, construct.鈥� Versify entered English in the 14th century.
how is versify used?
… the energetic singer who cannot repress the impromptu urge to versify the mundane things going on around him.
He served in Africa, southern France and Italy during World War II, a period that he said led him to “versify in earnest.”
fool
noun
British Cookery.
a dish made of fruit, scalded or stewed, crushed and mixed with cream or the like: gooseberry fool.
More about fool
Fool, “a dessert made of scalded or stewed fruit, crushed and mixed with cream,” is just the sort of word to cause an etymological food fight. Fool is probably a specialized sense of fool 鈥渁 silly or stupid person.鈥� In the late 16th century, trifle, now meaning 鈥渟omething of little value, consequence, or importance,鈥� was a synonym for fool (the dessert), though the dessert we call trifle is now something different. Another (discredited) etymology derives fool from Old French foulex, fole, 鈥渁 pressing, treading,鈥� from fouler, foler 鈥渢o press, tread.鈥� Fool (the dessert) entered English in the 16th century.
how is fool used?
The fool, one of the oldest English desserts, is basically nothing more than a mixture of聽pur茅ed聽fruit, sugar, and thick cream, the simplest thing in the world.
One of the simplest ways to prepare strawberries when you want a departure from serving them plain is to chop them into a Fool.