51吃瓜 of the Day
iridescent
adjective
displaying a play of lustrous colors like those of the rainbow.
More about iridescent
Iridescent 鈥渄isplaying a play of lustrous colors like those of the rainbow鈥� is a combination of the Ancient Greek word 卯谤颈蝉 (stem irid-) 鈥渞ainbow鈥� and the Latin inceptive infix -sc- 鈥渢he process of becoming.鈥� In Greek mythology, Iris was the goddess of rainbows and sometimes functioned as the messenger of the gods, serving as a link between the heavens and the mortal realm, similar to the rainbow bridge Bifrost in Norse mythology. 脦谤颈蝉 is often considered to derive from the Proto-Indo-European root wei- 鈥渢o turn, twist,鈥� which is also found in wire (from Old English) and Latin 惫墨迟颈蝉 鈥渧ine,鈥� but other linguists have proposed a pre-Greek origin. Iridescent was first recorded in English in the 1790s.
how is iridescent used?
A halo of multicolored mist floats over an ominous storm. At first glance it looks like an angelic mural or even extraterrestrial activity. But this breathtaking photo is neither manipulated nor paranormal. It鈥檚 an iridescent cloud, a phenomenon occurring right in our own atmosphere.
The sun had just gone down outside a soundstage 40 miles north of Los Angeles when a shimmering celestial being appeared. With blond tendrils, iridescent lips, and an hourglass figure, she radiated power, wisdom, and kindness鈥擮prah Winfrey, in a dress covered with lights.
iridescent
freebooter
noun
a person who goes about in search of plunder; pirate; buccaneer.
More about freebooter
Freebooter may appear to be an English-language compound, but in fact, it鈥檚 Anglicized from the Dutch term vrijbuiter, a combination of vrij 鈥渇ree鈥� and buit 鈥渂ooty鈥濃�攁 compound word about treasure that is well suited for a pirate-related term. Buit and its English cognate booty derive from a Germanic source meaning 鈥渆xchange鈥� or 鈥渟haring of the spoils.鈥� Freebooter has one other relative in English, and an unexpected one: filibuster, in the historical sense of 鈥渦nauthorized military adventurer.鈥� While freebooter is a direct borrowing from Dutch, plus a spelling change, filibuster is a borrowing of Spanish filibustero, one of several words meaning 鈥減irate,鈥� via French from the same Dutch term, vrijbuiter. Freebooter entered English in the late 1500s.
how is freebooter used?
Buccaneers were adventurers who settled in Hispaniola, the island today divided between Haiti and the Dominican Republic. They lived off the meat of wild cattle, which they preserved using an Indigenous smoking method called bouccan. In the mid-17th century they started to engage in piracy, just like the freebooters, a term deriving from the Dutch word vrijbuiter, 鈥渁 person who freely takes booty.鈥�
freebooter
More about yore
Yore has a long history in the English language, first appearing as 驳别腻谤补 in Old English. While its origin is uncertain, a popular theory is that 驳别腻谤补 comes from the same source as the phonetically similar word year (Old English 驳脓补谤). If true, this means that yore and year derive from the Indo-European root 测脓谤- 鈥測ear,鈥� which is also the origin of Yiddish yor (as in Yahrzeit, the anniversary of a relative鈥檚 passing) and Ancient Greek 丑峁搑腻 鈥減art of a year, time of day,鈥� the source of horoscope. 贬峁搑腻 was borrowed into Latin as 丑艒谤补 鈥渉our,鈥� which is the source of the words for 鈥渉our,鈥� 鈥渘ow,鈥� 鈥渟till,鈥� and 鈥渁gain鈥� in many Romance languages.
how is yore used?
And the warden explained to me that when the architects designed the facility at Halden Prison, that it was really important to them to have the prison feel as though it was set in nature. And there’s historical precedent for this, even in our own country鈥攁sylums and hospitals in days of yore. It was seen to be really critical that people had fresh air and fresh water and a beautiful view.
Some beer companies are trying to create new, innovative ways to hold their cans together without trapping marine animals in any resulting refuse. Unlike plastic straws, however, viable alternatives aren’t always readily available. When the straw was first commercially produced, it was made of paper, making the move away from plastic simply a return to the straws of yore.
yore