51吃瓜 of the Day
Johnsonese
noun
a literary style characterized by rhetorically balanced, often pompous phraseology and an excessively Latinate vocabulary: so called from the style of writing practiced by Samuel Johnson.
More about Johnsonese
Samuel Johnson (1709鈥�84) is indeed guilty of Johnsonese, as in his (1755) dictionary definition for network 鈥淎ny thing reticulated or decussated, at equal distances, with interstices between the intersections,鈥� which is incomprehensible (and unforgivable in a dictionary). But far more often Dr. Johnson is direct and pungent (and sometimes amusing), as in his definition for lexicographer 鈥淎 writer of dictionaries, a harmless drudge鈥︹�� Johnsonese entered English in the 19th century.
how is Johnsonese used?
Though I, too, admired his Dictionary, his delightfully wrong-headed 鈥淟ives of the Poets鈥� and his countless celebrated apothegms, I agree with Macaulay that he translated the English language into a 鈥�Johnsonese鈥� dialect whose now deflated orotundities still disfigure public speaking and other such pious utterances.
He valued its uncluttered prose 鈥� its freedom from the Johnsonese and Gallicisms that had marred Burney鈥檚 late style.
aspersion
noun
a damaging or derogatory remark or criticism; slander: casting aspersions on a campaign rival.
More about aspersion
Aspersion comes from aspersion-, the stem of the Latin noun 补蝉辫别谤蝉颈艒 鈥渁 sprinkling.鈥� In classical Latin the noun is restricted to literal sprinkling. In the Vulgate (the Latin version of the Bible prepared by Saint Jerome at the end of the 4th century a.d.), 补蝉辫别谤蝉颈艒 also refers to the sprinkling of blood (as for a sacrifice). 础蝉辫别谤蝉颈艒 in the sense 鈥渟prinkling with holy water鈥� has always been practiced in the Roman Catholic Church, e.g., in baptisms. The metaphorical sense 鈥渟prinkling calumnies; slander鈥� is a development within English. Aspersion entered English in the 16th century.
how is aspersion used?
The full enormity of this remark then dawned on me; it was at once a lie and a cruel aspersion on my mother, who would certainly have got me some lighter clothes had I not discouraged her.
A notorious New York magazine profile this fall, which cast aspersions on Kaur鈥檚 reading habits and penchant for gold rings, showed its cards in the first paragraph …
tunesmith
noun
Informal. a person who composes popular music or songs.
More about tunesmith
Tunesmith was originally an Americanism, dating from the Jazz Age (roughly from the 1918 Armistice to the stock-market crash of 1929). Fittingly enough, an early citation for tunesmith (1923) is attributed to the American bandleader Paul Whiteman (1890鈥�1967), who debuted George Gershwin鈥檚 Rhapsody in Blue (1924).
how is tunesmith used?
The monthly pay Walnut Records offered me as a tunesmith would barely amount to enough for rent and groceries, but held the promise of royalties should one of my songs get recorded.
Granted, the limited palette of film scores sometimes results from the limited abilities of the practitioners, but almost any Hollywood tunesmith could achieve more distinctive results if the iron fist of clich茅 were to relax just a little.