adjective
deserving or having special recognition for achievement, as for poetry.
Laureate having special recognition for achievement is adapted from Latin 梭硃喝娶梗櫻喧喝莽 crowned with laurel, ultimately from laurus bay tree, laurel. Though laurus is of uncertain origin and may come instead from a long-lost language of the Mediterranean, a popular theory is that laurus is related somehow to Ancient Greek 餃獺梯堯紳襲. This theory is partially based on the occasional change of Old Latin d into Classical Latin l, as with lacrima tear from earlier dacrima and lingua tongue from earlier dingua. Laureate was first recorded in English in the late 14th century.
As an assistant editor on the desk, I wrote to the nations many state poets laureatenearly every state has oneand asked them to provide us with some words of gratitude in a relentlessly difficult year …. The nations poets laureate have a real sense of mission. They aim to encourage an appreciation for poetry, to challenge us, to generate some buzz for the art form.
noun, verb (used without object)
to descend by moving down a steep incline or past an overhang by means of a double rope secured above and placed around the body.
Abseil to descend down an incline by means of a rope is a borrowing of German abseilen, which is a compound of ab- down and seilen to rope. Because German and English are related, German ab- is a cognate of English of and off; this makes German Ablaut, which refers to the vowel change in the verb singsangsung, equivalent to English off loud. However, German seilen does not have a relative in modern standard English. Old English had 莽櫻梭 rope, but this survives today only in dialectal English as sole a rope for tying up cattle. Abseil was first recorded in English in the early 1930s.
Over the Easter weekend, the Hatton Garden Safe Deposit companybased in the heart of Londons principal jewelery quarterwas raided. The circumstances of the case have yet to be established, but initial reports speculate that the perpetrators may have abseiled down an elevator shaft and broken through the wall of the vault with heavy-duty cutting equipment, before finally using drills to get into the deposit boxes.
India, China, Russia, Spain and the United States all have deposits of jet, the pitch-black gem that actually is a form of coal. But the jet found along a seven-and-a-half-mile stretch of rugged coastland around Whitby, a remote Yorkshire fishing town, is considered the worlds best. Jacqueline Cullen, a London designer credited with some of the renewed interest in jet jewelry, gets her supplies from a Whitby resident who abseils down the cliffs to search abandoned Victorian mines, really just small holes chiseled into the rock face.
noun
a firm or individual engaged in the loading or unloading of a vessel.
Stevedore an individual who loads and unloads a vessel is an Americanism adapted from Spanish estibador dock worker, longshoreman, which is based on the Spanish verb estibar to pack, stow, cram. Estibar, from Latin 莽喧蘋梯櫻娶梗 to stuff, pack tightly, reflects a common sound change between Latin and some modern Romance languages: voiceless consonants (p, t, c) that are intervocalic, or appear between vowels, often become voiced, or pronounced with vibrations in the vocal chords (b, d, g). One of the best examples of this is Latin 硃梯棗喧堯襲釵硃 shop, storehouse, which voiced its voiceless consonantsand eventually dropped the initial ato become Spanish bodega wine cellar. Stevedore was first recorded in English in the 1780s.
Around that time in Arles, on the Rh繫ne River in what is now southern France, the stevedores did things a bit differently: They threw their empties into the river. Arles in the first century was the thriving gateway to Roman Gaul. Freight from all over the Mediterranean was transferred there to riverboats, then hauled up the Rh繫ne by teams of men to supply the northern reaches of the empire, including the legions manning the German frontier.