51吃瓜 of the Day
lese majesty
noun
an attack on any custom, institution, belief, etc., held sacred or revered by numbers of people: Her speech against Mother's Day was criticized as lese majesty.
More about lese majesty
It is not very often that there is a transparent connection between French (and English) and Latin, but lese majesty is such a term. In modern French the term is 濒猫蝉别–尘补箩别蝉迟茅, from Middle French laise majeste 鈥渁 crime against the king, treason.鈥� The French forms derive from Latin laesa 尘腻箩别蝉迟腻蝉 鈥渋njured majesty (of the sovereign people, state, or emperor).鈥� Laesa is the past participle of the verb laedere 鈥渢o hurt, harm鈥� (of uncertain etymology); 尘腻箩别蝉迟腻蝉 is a derivative of the comparative adjective major 鈥済reater, larger, bigger.鈥� Lese majesty entered English in the 15th century.
how is lese majesty used?
At the risk of lese-majesty, it [Windsor Castle] reminded me of a toy castle, part Disney, part Austrian schloss.
… his father was in jail for lese majesty鈥攚hat you call speaking the truth about the Emperor.
umami
noun
a strong meaty taste, often considered to be one of the basic taste sensations along with sweet, sour, bitter, and salty, imparted by glutamate and certain other amino acids.
More about umami
Umami comes unchanged from Japanese umami 鈥渟avory taste, delicious taste.鈥� Umami comes from umi-, the inflectional stem of umai 鈥�(to be) delicious鈥� and –mi, a suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives. Umami entered English in the 20th century.
how is umami used?
Complex, creamy and very comforting, its intense umami character was exactly what Ms. Nguyen tried to capture in this garlicky noodle recipe … .
Glutamate also occurs naturally in all the foods that we associate with聽umami: aged hard cheeses, tomatoes, mushrooms, dried and fermented fish and fish sauces, and savory condiments like Marmite and Worcestershire sauce.
More about gabelle
The rare noun gabelle 鈥渁 tax on salt鈥� comes from Anglo-French (the variety of French used in England after the Norman Conquest) and other Romance languages and dialects from Late and Medieval Latin gabella 鈥渢ax, salt tax.鈥� Gabella derives ultimately from Arabic 辩补产腻濒补 鈥渢ax, duty, impost.鈥� There is an understandable confusion in form and meaning between gabelle “a tax on salt,” and gavel 鈥渇eudal rent, tribute to a superior.鈥� Gavel comes from Old English gafol, a noun that dates from about 725, occurs only in Old English, and derives from the same Germanic root as the verb give.听Gabelle entered English in the 15th century.
how is gabelle used?
In 1355, the successor of Philip of Valois, John II of France, imposed a gabelle on salt, and again doubled the tax, so that it then rose to eight deniers upon the pound.
They paid a gabelle in order to wear a forbidden ornament and did their best to interfere with the enforcement of the law.