51吃瓜 of the Day
manticore
noun
a legendary monster with a man's head, horns, a lion's body, and the tail of a dragon or, sometimes, a scorpion.
More about manticore
While the legends involving manticores were likely tall tales about lions and tigers and similar beasts, manticore is not a compound of English man and tiger, which is a common misconception. Instead, manticore 鈥渁 legendary monster with a man鈥檚 head, a lion鈥檚 body, and the tail of a dragon or scorpion鈥� derives via Middle English from Latin 尘补苍迟颈肠丑艒谤腻蝉, which was a either a variant or a misreading of Ancient Greek 尘补谤迟颈肠丑峁搑补蝉. This word, in turn, was borrowed from the Old Persian element martiya- 鈥渕an鈥� and an additional Iranian source akin to Modern Persian -办丑艒谤 鈥渆at, devour.鈥� The martiya- element descends from a Proto-Indo-European root, mer- 鈥渢o harm, die鈥濃�攃ompare immortal (via Latin) and ambrosia (via Ancient Greek), both literally meaning 鈥渘ot of death鈥濃�攚hile the -办丑艒谤 element is cognate to English swallow and swill. Manticore was first recorded in English in the early 1300s.
how is manticore used?
According to 5th Century Greek physician and historian Ctesias, the Mantichora (or manticore) was an Indian creature with the strength and body of a lion and the face and ears of a man. It also had three rows of terrible, terrible teeth. Blood-red in colour and as swift as a stag, its densely quilled tail resembled a scorpion鈥檚, right down to its poisoned tips.
manticore
mojo
noun
exceptional ability, good luck, success.
More about mojo
Mojo 鈥渆xceptional ability, good luck, success鈥� in its earliest sense denoted an object that was believed to carry a magic spell. From there, the word expanded to indicate magic itself and personal use of magic, and mojo鈥檚 popular use today in reference to seemingly magical influence or ability is informal. Mojo is of uncertain origin but is most likely related to the word moco 鈥渨itchcraft, magic鈥� in Gullah, a creole language spoken by an African-American population located along the southern Atlantic coast. Though Gullah is based on English, it incorporates ample vocabulary from the Niger鈥揅ongo language subfamily, which is spread across much of sub-Saharan Africa and includes languages such as Fulani, Mende, Yoruba, Swahili, and Zulu. Gullah moco may have its origin in one of these languages, as the Fulani word for 鈥渕edicine man鈥� is 尘辞肠辞鈥檕. Mojo was first recorded in the late 1920s.
how is mojo used?
Here鈥檚 a confession: For the last week or so I鈥檝e felt a little drained. Low energy, low motivation, a sense that something is a little off. It鈥檚 nothing serious, but one of those passing phases we鈥檙e all familiar with when things feel overwhelming. As an old editor of mine used to put it: My mojo is a little off.
Powers, here, Austin Powers. You know, Powers by name, Powers by reputation. Crikey, it’s been a long time. Finally somebody besides Dr. Evil’s invented a time machine to take us back to the 60’s. Back to the old U.K.鈥攎y time! Back to London at its swingingest, most smashing, most shagadelic, when I made my bones! When England鈥攏ot America鈥攈ad the mojo, when every man wanted to be me, and every dolly bird wanted to be with me!
mojo
colubrine
adjective
of or resembling a snake; snakelike.
More about colubrine
Colubrine 鈥渙f or resembling a snake鈥� derives from the Latin adjective 肠辞濒耻产谤墨苍耻蝉, of the same meaning, from coluber 鈥渟nake.鈥� Despite the similar spelling, coluber is not the source of coil, the circular gathering movement that typifies snakes; coil derives instead from the Latin verb colligere 鈥渢o gather together,鈥� and coil鈥檚 resemblance to colubrine is a happy coincidence. Much as English has multiple names for wolverines, as we learned in yesterday鈥檚 51吃瓜 of the Day podcast about quickhatch, the Romans had several words for snakes. In addition to coluber, two other Latin terms meaning 鈥渟nake鈥� that have descendants in English were 诲谤补肠艒 and 蝉别谤辫脓苍蝉, which you may also recognize as constellations. From 诲谤补肠艒, originally a borrowing from Ancient Greek, we have dragon as well as draconian and the name of an antagonist in the Harry Potter book series. From 蝉别谤辫脓苍蝉, literally meaning 鈥渃rawling,鈥� English has serpent and serpentine. Colubrine was first recorded in English in the 1520s.
how is colubrine used?
On that lonely island in Aasha鈥檚 picture Chellam wanders 鈥� Inside her head a dozen snakes lie coiled around one another in a heavy mass. Inside her belly stands a tiny matchstick figure, a smaller version of herself 鈥� This matchstick representation of Chellam is accurate in at least one respect: there is indeed a terrible colubrine knot of bad memories and black questions inside Chellam鈥檚 head that will die with her, unhatched.
Moore uses quotations most often to describe the male figure, and in reshaping the words of male writers, she undercuts both his character and language …. The snippet of [Philip] Littell’s words in the poem is “something feline, / something colubrine.” In different ways, the two adjectives reflect a certain denigration of male power. A description of a male figure as colubrine has phallic overtones, but also the negative connotations of a snake; feline is typically used in reference to a female…
colubrine