51吃瓜 of the Day
ology
noun
Informal or Facetious.
any science or branch of knowledge.
More about ology
The only people who would object to the formation of the colloquial noun ology, 鈥渁ny science or field of knowledge,鈥� are those cranky, old-fangled philologists who insist on writing with a quill pen. Admittedly ology is a malformation鈥攑erversion if you like鈥攆or the correct (but meaningless) logy, but ology is easily extracted from common nouns like biology, geology, or theology, in which the –o– is a connecting vowel between the two halves of the word and not part of the combining form –logy. Ology entered English in the early 19th century.
how is ology used?
You learnt a great deal, Louisa, and so did your brother. Ologies of all kinds from morning to night.
This home was in a large town, and my uncle a professor of philosophy, chemistry, geology, mineralogy, and many聽other ologies.
fastigiate
adjective
having branches that are erect and parallel, tapering to a pointed top.
More about fastigiate
The rare adjective fastigiate, 鈥渉aving branches that are erect and parallel, tapering to a pointed top, like a Lombardy poplar,鈥� is used only in botany and zoology. It comes from Medieval Latin 蹿补蝉迟墨驳腻迟耻蝉 鈥渉igh, lofty,鈥� from Latin 蹿补蝉迟墨驳颈耻尘 鈥渉eight, highest point, summit, taper.鈥� Fastigiate entered English in the 17th century.
how is fastigiate used?
Most gardeners, looking for vertical features in a border, will turn to some conifer or other聽fastigiate shrub …
When one of two fastigiate oaks by her front door blew down in a hurricane, she watched it right itself, then called an arborist to prune its slender, upright branches.
bonhomie
noun
frank and simple good-heartedness; a good-natured manner; friendliness; geniality.
More about bonhomie
The English noun bonhomie, 鈥渇rank and simple good-heartedness, friendliness,鈥� still feels French and foreign. The French original, bonhomie, bonhommie, which appeared only 40 years before the English noun, has the same meaning as the English. Bonhomie is a derivative of the Middle and Old French bon homme, bonhom, literally 鈥済ood man鈥� and later 鈥渃ommoner, peasant.鈥� Even today in French-speaking countries bonhomme is a respectful form of address. Bon homme comes from Latin bonus hom艒; its plural, bon墨 homin膿s, especially referred to the Albigensian heretics (also Cathars or Cathari), who were exterminated in the 13th century by the Inquisition. Bonhomie entered English in the second half of the 18th century.
how is bonhomie used?
Lennon would fire up his fellow Beatles with a bit of call-and-response聽bonhomie. “Where are we going, fellas?” he’d ask, to which Paul, George, and Ringo would respond, “To the toppermost of the poppermost, Johnny!”
Einstein’s manner was full of charm and聽bonhomie.