51吃瓜 of the Day
prima facie
adjective
plain or clear; self-evident; obvious.
More about prima facie
The English phrase prima facie is obviously Latin: pr墨m膩 faci膿 (ablative singular in form) means 鈥渁t first sight.鈥� (贵补肠颈脓蝉 has very many meanings: “physical or outward appearance, looks, sight, scene, good looks,鈥�.”) It is not incredible that the English phrase at first blush is a literal translation of the Latin phrase: blush, a noun meaning “glance, sight,” is obsolete except for the phrase at (on) (the) first blush. Prima facie entered English in the 15th century.
how is prima facie used?
McCain and Palin have been quoting this remark ever since, offering it as prima-facie evidence of Obama鈥檚 unsuitability for office.
There was no prima-facie absurdity in his hypothesis鈥攁nd experiment was the sole means of demonstrating its truth or falsity.
corpocracy
noun
a society in which corporations have much economic and political power.
More about corpocracy
Corpocracy is an unlovely compound noun formed from corporate or corporation plus the common combining form -cracy, ultimately from the Greek combining form -办谤补迟铆补, formed from 办谤谩迟辞蝉 鈥渟trength, power,鈥� and the noun suffix -铆补. Corpocracy is not a recent word: it first appears in print in 1935, right smack in the middle of the Great Depression, during FDR鈥檚 first term.
how is corpocracy used?
Whether you are in business or government, you will be members of the same corpocracy. In the West, there are tensions between government and business elites. In China, these elites are part of the same social web, cooperating for mutual enrichment.
… David Mitchell鈥檚 鈥淐loud Atlas鈥� features a futuristic South Korea-inspired 鈥�corpocracy,鈥� a hotbed of clones, plastic surgery (鈥渇acescaping鈥�), and insurrection.
anodyne
noun
anything that relieves distress or pain: The music was an anodyne to his grief.
More about anodyne
Anodyne has a surprising etymology. Its Greek original, 补苍峁揹测苍辞蝉 鈥減ainless,鈥� breaks down to the elements an-, 峁揹-, -yn-, -os-. The first element, an- 鈥渘ot,鈥� is from the same Proto-Indo-European source as Latin in- and Germanic (English) un-. The second to last element -yn- is from the noun suffix -媒苍脓; the last element, -os, is an adjective ending. The main element 辞诲媒苍脓 鈥減ain鈥� (茅诲测苍补 in the Aeolic dialect) consists of 峁揹-, a derivative of the Greek root ed-, od- from the Proto-Indo-European root ed-, od- 鈥渢o eat鈥� (source of Latin edere, Germanic (Old English) etan, Hittite et-, Homeric Greek 茅诲尘别苍补颈, all meaning 鈥渆at, to eat.鈥�) In Greek 辞诲媒苍脓 is something that eats you (cf. colloquial English, 鈥淲hat鈥檚 eating you?鈥�). The Germanic languages also have the compound verb fra-etan 鈥渢o eat up, devour,鈥� which becomes in German fressen 鈥渄evour, gorge, corrode,鈥� and in Old English fretan 鈥渢o devour,鈥� English fret, which nowadays usually has only its extended sense 鈥渇eel worry or pain.鈥� Anodyne entered English in the 16th century.
how is anodyne used?
… he realized that then, and now, work had been an anodyne of sorts. It had occupied his mind.
… he would run down the great staircase, with its lions of gilt bronze and its steps of bright porphyry, and wander from room to room, and from corridor to corridor, like one who was seeking to find beauty an anodyne from pain, a sort of restoration from sickness.