51吃瓜 of the Day
ravenous
adjective
extremely hungry; famished; voracious.
More about ravenous
Ravenous 鈥渆xtremely hungry鈥� is a borrowing from Old French that derives ultimately from the Latin noun 谤补辫墨苍补 鈥減lunder, robbery, pillage鈥�; the sense shifted in Old French from 鈥減lunder鈥� to describe people who are likely to plunder and then to the associated personality traits of plunderers, such as 鈥渧iolent鈥� and 鈥済reedy,鈥� and eventually came to mean 鈥渉ungry.鈥� 搁补辫墨苍补 comes from the verb rapere 鈥渢o seize,鈥� which is the source of words such as rapacious, rapid, rapt, ravish, surreptitious, and usurp. A common misconception is that ravenous is related to raven, the black-feathered bird, but raven is of Germanic origin, from Old English 丑谤牵蹿苍, and may be a distant relative of Latin corvus 鈥渞aven鈥� and Ancient Greek 办贸谤补虫 鈥渞aven, crow.鈥� (In addition, despite the similar spelling and meaning, crow is not related to corvus鈥攖hough crows and ravens are part of the genus Corvus.) Ravenous was first recorded in English in the late 1300s.
how is ravenous used?
Locusts are ravenous eaters. An adult desert locust that weighs about 2 grams (a fraction of an ounce) can consume roughly its own weight daily. And they’re not picky at all.
The merest suggestion of mouth and I was ravenous鈥擨 filled the house with chocolate, chestnuts, strudel, blood sausage; I bathed in butter.
ravenous
revenant
noun
a person who returns as a spirit after death; ghost.
More about revenant
Revenant 鈥渁 person who returns as a spirit after death鈥� is a direct borrowing from French, in which the word is a present participle meaning 鈥渃oming back, returning.鈥� The infinitive, revenir, is a combination of the prefix re- 鈥渂ack, again鈥� and venir 鈥渢o come,鈥� the latter from Latin 惫别苍墨谤别, of the same meaning. 痴别苍墨谤别 is the source of English terms such as adventure, avenue, convenient, eventual, and invention, all of which originally related to movement, gathering, or discovery (i.e., coming across something); the Latin verb derives from the same Proto-Indo-European root, 驳飞腻- 鈥渢o go, come,鈥� that gives us come, become, welcome, and the Ancient Greek-derived terms acrobat and basis (from 产补铆苍别颈苍). Revenant was first recorded in English in the 1820s.
how is revenant used?
Greek literature has often referenced the rising of the undead, like in Homer鈥檚 Odyssey, when Odysseus sacrifices a ram and an ewe to convince the dead to appear for his service. Since the concept of death was viewed as more fluid than concrete in ancient Greece, the belief that the dead could rise as revenants to fulfill their own agendas or the agendas of a conjurer was not uncommon.
One afternoon I was over at my friend Rudd鈥檚. We were in his studio, a rough space framed out above the garage. Rudd is a contractor and photographer, and we were looking at his landscape photos. We鈥檇 been talking about a picture of a barren tree in a field burning with red brush. I said something about haunted landscapes, revenants, and he grabbed a crate off a bookcase. 鈥楴ow this here鈥檒l haunt you. This is a real ghost from the past.鈥�
revenant
Faustian
adjective
sacrificing spiritual values for power, knowledge, or material gain.
More about Faustian
Faustian 鈥渟acrificing spiritual values for power, knowledge, or material gain鈥� is derived from the name of the part-historical, part-legendary figure Johann Georg Faust, whose surname often appears instead as the more Latin-sounding Faustus. The surname Faust is of uncertain origin but may derive either from the Latin adjective faustus 鈥渇ortunate, lucky,鈥� a cognate of favorable and favorite, or from the German noun Faust 鈥渇ist.鈥� Faust鈥檚 first notable appearance in the English-speaking world was as the main character of Christopher Marlowe鈥檚 play The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus, in which Faust makes a deal with the Devil that leads to an unfortunate end. Though originally written in German, another famous play featuring this character was Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, which was published almost 200 years after Marlowe鈥檚 earlier work. Faustian was first recorded in English in the late 1870s.
how is Faustian used?
The Ogallala Aquifer, the vast underground reservoir that gives life to these fields, is disappearing …. This is the breadbasket of America鈥攖he region that supplies at least one fifth of the total annual U.S. agricultural harvest .鈥� With a liquid treasure below their feet and a global market eager for their products, farmers here and across the region have made a Faustian bargain鈥攇iving up long-term conservation for short-term gain. To capitalize on economic opportunities, landowners are knowingly 鈥渕ining鈥� a finite resource.
I always wanted to do a show about a couple that鈥檚 on a honeymoon鈥攁 thing about money, and someone marrying into money, and realizing what she may have lost. The Faustian bargain that happens when you want a life style, but you also want to retain your independence and power. And so I thought that was a good place to start.
Faustian