51吃瓜 of the Day
schmaltz
noun
exaggerated sentimentalism, as in music or soap operas.
More about schmaltz
Schmaltz comes from Yiddish shmalts and German Schmaltz, with two meanings: 鈥渓iquid animal fat, especially chicken fat,鈥� and by extension 鈥渆xaggerated sentimentalism.鈥� (The adjective schmaltzy, however, means only 鈥渆xaggeratedly sentimental.鈥�) Before Americans became concerned about their diets, one could go to a Jewish restaurant and find on the table a bottle or cruet filled with schmaltz to make sure diners maintained a proper level of cholesterol in their blood. Schmaltz in its dietary sense entered English at the end of the 18th century; in its critical sense, in the mid-1930s.
how is schmaltz used?
At first it sounded like normal holiday schmaltz: the softest of soft-rock pianos, punched up with a twist of synth. This was joined by the softest of soft-rock voices, which intoned the immortal lyric: 鈥淢et my old lover in the grocery store.鈥�
It was a blatant ploy to serve fans … but it’s also a comic-book movie. I say, bring on the schmaltz!
schmaltz
vituperate
verb (used with or without object)
to use or address with harsh or abusive language; revile.
More about vituperate
Vituperate, 鈥渢o address with harsh language, revile,鈥� comes straight from Latin 惫颈迟耻辫别谤腻迟耻蝉, the past participle of the verb 惫颈迟耻辫别谤腻谤别 鈥渢o spoil, blame, criticize adversely, find fault with.鈥� The formation of 惫颈迟耻辫别谤腻谤别 is a little irregular: The first element of this compound appears to be noun vitium 鈥渇ault, defect, shortcoming鈥� (and via Old French, the source of English vice). Viti– is the combining form of vitium before labial consonants (p, b, m). But the element –辫别谤腻谤别 is problematic, sometimes explained as a combining form of 辫补谤腻谤别 鈥渢o prepare,鈥� sometimes as a verb derivative of the adjective 辫腻谤 鈥渕atching, equal鈥� (as in the verb aequi辫别谤腻谤别, aequi辫补谤腻谤别 鈥渢o equalize, compare鈥�). Vituperate entered English in the first half of the 16th century.
how is vituperate used?
He refused to join the “anti-disco crusade,” making the valid point that it isn’t necessary to vituperate the other fellow’s music in order to defend the kind you like.
There are moments in life when true invective is called for, when there comes an absolute necessity, out of a deep sense of justice, to denounce, mock, vituperate, lash out, rail at in the strongest possible language.
vituperate
ikigai
noun
one鈥檚 reason for being, which in principle is the convergence of one鈥檚 personal passions, beliefs, values, and vocation: those who follow the concept of ikigai undertake the activities of their life with willingness and a satisfying sense of meaning.
More about ikigai
Ikigai, a Japanese word meaning 鈥渙ne鈥檚 personal reason for living,鈥� is not easy to define in two minutes. Ikigai is a compound of iki 鈥渓ife, living, being alive鈥� (from the verb ikiru 鈥渢o live鈥�) and the combining form –gai, from kai 鈥渨orth, value, benefit.鈥� In Japan in the 1960s, ikigai was for the betterment of society; in the 21st century, however, ikigai seems to focus on the development of oneself for the future, or self-actualization. Ikigai entered English in the early 1970s.
how is ikigai used?
Ikigai resides in the realm of small things. The morning air, the cup of coffee, the ray of sunshine, the massaging of octopus meat and the American president鈥檚 praise are on equal footing.
As such, ikigai emphasises process and immersion rather than a final aim.
ikigai