51吃瓜 of the Day
shaman
noun
a person who acts as intermediary between the natural and supernatural worlds, using magic to cure illness, foretell the future, control spiritual forces, etc.
More about shaman
Shaman, 鈥渁 person who acts as intermediary between the natural and supernatural worlds,鈥� comes via German Schamane and Russian 蝉丑补尘谩苍 from Evenki 拧补尘腻苍. Evenki is an endangered language spoken in Siberia that belongs to the Tungusic family, another member of which may also be the source of the recent 51吃瓜 of the Day saber. A common claim is that, prior to Evenki, the word derived via Mandarin 蝉丑腻尘茅苍, 鈥淏uddhist monk,鈥� or Tocharian B 峁尘腻苍别, 鈥渕onk,鈥� from Sanskrit 艣谤补尘补峁嘺-, 鈥渁scetic, monk.鈥� Shaman was first recorded in English in the 1690s.
how is shaman used?
Shamans play an important role in many cultures .鈥� The special treatment of the body and use of stones to keep it in a certain position suggests the woman held a unique position in the community, likely some sort of a shaman, the researchers said.
horripilation
noun
a bristling of the hair on the skin from cold, fear, etc.; goosebumps.
Why the Museum of Science chose horripilation
Halloween is rapidly approaching, and you might wonder why horripilation happens when you watch scary movies. Watch the video below to hear more about horripilation from award-winning science communicator Maynard Okereke, better known as the Hip Hop M.D.
More about horripilation
When delving into the history of horripilation, things become hairy rather quickly. The horri- part comes from a Latin verb meaning 鈥渢o bristle,鈥� and this verb is also the source of words such as horrendous, horrify, and horror. Unlike terror, which literally has to do with being frightened, the root of horror is all about hair standing on its end! In addition, the -pil- part of horripilation is a Latin stem meaning 鈥渉air.鈥� Horripilation was first recorded in English in the 1650s.
EXAMPLE OF HORRIPILATION USED IN A SENTENCE
As the truck set off on the haunted hayride route, the riders experienced some horripilation in anticipation of the scares ahead.
FUN FACT ABOUT HORRIPILATION
The nervous system response that causes goosebumps is the same response that makes a cat puff up its tail or a porcupine puff out its quills when they are scared. Learn more fun facts .
metamorphose
verb (used without object)
to undergo or be capable of undergoing a change in form or nature.
More about metamorphose
Metamorphose 鈥渢o undergo a change in form or nature鈥� is a back formation from the noun metamorphosis 鈥渁 complete change in form.鈥� As we learned from the recent 51吃瓜 of the Day defenestrate, a back formation is a word created from another by cutting off a suffix (or what seems to be a suffix) from the older word, such as the verb edit from the noun editor. The noun metamorphosis is a compound of the combining forms meta- 鈥渁fter, beyond鈥� and morph- 鈥渇orm, structure,鈥� which come from Ancient Greek 尘别迟谩 鈥渂etween, after鈥� and 尘辞谤辫丑岣� 鈥渟hape,鈥� respectively. Though linguists have tried to connect Ancient Greek 尘辞谤辫丑岣� with its Latin equivalent, forma 鈥渇orm, model,鈥� based on the words鈥� shared sounds, it remains unclear whether the resemblance is merely a coincidence. Metamorphose was first recorded in English in the 1570s.
how is metamorphose used?
A cellular-automata simulation involves a chessboardlike grid of squares, or cells, each of which is either empty or occupied by one of several possible components. At discrete intervals of time, each cell looks at itself and its neighbors and decides whether to metamorphose into a different component. In making this decision, the cell follows relatively simple rules, which are the same for all cells.
Thanks to irrigation, thanks to the Bureau鈥攁n agency few people know鈥攕tates such as California, Arizona, and Idaho became populous and wealthy; millions settled in regions where nature, left alone, would have countenanced thousands at best; great valleys and hemispherical basins metamorphosed from desert blond to semitropic green.