51吃瓜 of the Day
soi-disant
adjective
French.
calling oneself thus; self-styled.
More about soi-disant
The adjective soi-disant 鈥渃alling oneself, self-styled, would-be鈥� usually has a whiff of pretense or deception. The phrase is French, pure and simple, formed from the third person reflexive pronoun soi 鈥渙neself, him-, her-, itself,鈥� and disant 鈥渟aying,鈥� the present participle of the verb dire 鈥渢o say.鈥� The pronoun soi comes from Latin 蝉脓, the accusative of the third person singular and plural reflexive pronoun; dire comes from Latin 诲墨肠别谤别 鈥渢o say.鈥� Soi-disant entered English in the mid-18th century.
how is soi-disant used?
Franzen is railing against is not mere tech obsession but, rather, the intellectual and spiritual poverty, the weakness and the obedience, of soi-disant 鈥渃reatives鈥� who buy what they鈥檙e told rather than rage against the machine, who are too infatuated with their wonderful little toys even to look up from them while the world burns.
I know of plenty of听soi disant听progressives who don’t really think we have a serious problem here, or else who think it’s a problem that can and should be solved almost entirely through the levers of education policy.
soi-disant
precipitate
verb (used with object)
to hasten the occurrence of; bring about prematurely, hastily, or suddenly: to precipitate an international crisis.
More about precipitate
All the noun, verb, and adjective senses of precipitate developed together in a 25-year period in the middle of the 17th century. Precipitate comes from Latin 辫谤补别肠颈辫颈迟腻迟耻蝉, the past participle of the verb 辫谤补别肠颈辫颈迟腻谤别 鈥渢o cast down headlong, throw overboard,鈥� a derivative of the adjective praeceps (inflectional stem praecipit-) 鈥減lunging headfirst, falling headlong; (of terrain) steep, falling steeply, sheer; (of human age) advanced in years, declining.鈥� Praeceps is a compound of the preposition, adverb, and prefix prae, prae– (the prefix is also spelled 辫谤脓-) 鈥渂efore, in front or advance of鈥� and the combining form –ceps, –cipit-, a reduced form of caput (inflectional stem capit-) 鈥渉ead.鈥� Praeceps (and 辫谤补别肠颈辫颈迟腻谤别) can also convey a notion of abruptness, rashness, or sudden disaster. In the 19th century precipitous in the sense “steep” gave rise to the curious phrase precipitous rise (as in prices or blood pressure), that is, sharply rising prices or blood pressure, not suddenly falling prices or blood pressure.
how is precipitate used?
We face a new reality, precipitated by the pandemic.
He and others also hope this experience may help precipitate a sea change in disaster policy by encouraging the integration of once disparate fields such as emergency management, public health, and economics and steadier funding in those areas.
precipitate
More about succedaneum
The noun succedaneum comes straight from New Latin 蝉耻肠肠脓诲腻苍别耻尘, a noun use of the neuter singular adjective of Latin 蝉耻肠肠脓诲腻苍别耻蝉 鈥渇ollowing after, substituted, additional.鈥� 厂耻肠肠脓诲腻苍别耻蝉 is formed from the Latin verb 蝉耻肠肠脓诲别谤别 鈥渢o move into a position below, move on upward, advance鈥� (a compound of suc-, a form of sub– 鈥渦nder, below,鈥� and the simple verb 肠脓诲别谤别 鈥渢o come, come up, proceed鈥�) and the adjectival suffix –腻苍别耻蝉, source of English –aneous. Succedaneum entered English in the 17th century.
how is succedaneum used?
What succedaneum of mutton chop or broiled ham she had for the roast duck and green peas which were to have been provided for the family dinner we will not particularly inquire. We may, however, imagine that she did not devote herself to her evening repast with any peculiar energy or appetite.
A painter, as I have said on another occasion, if possible, should paint all his studies, and consider drawing only as a succedaneum when colours are not at hand.听
succedaneum