51吃瓜 of the Day
summerize
verb
to prepare (a house, car, etc.) so as to counteract the hot weather of summer: to summerize a house by adding air conditioning.
More about summerize
In the late 18th century, summerize meant 鈥渢o spend the summer,鈥� a sense rarely used nowadays. In the mid-19th century in the U.S. in colloquial usage, summerize acquired its usual meaning 鈥渢o prepare for summer.鈥�
how is summerize used?
Swap out the stiff white shirt for button-downs in mellower colors. “If you鈥檙e in finance, it鈥檚 hard to make a big fashion statement, but this is a good way to summerize your wardrobe,” says Coats.
The spark plugs don’t need to be changed for three years, and the motor can 鈥�summerize鈥� itself by fogging the cylinders with oil when you put your machine away in the spring.
thigmotropism
noun
Biology. oriented growth of an organism in response to mechanical contact, as a plant tendril coiling around a string support.
More about thigmotropism
Thigmotropism is a very rare word, restricted to biology, especially botany. All three of the components of the word come from Greek: 迟丑铆驳尘补 means 鈥渁 touch鈥�; 迟谤贸辫辞蝉 and 迟谤辞辫岣� are both nouns meaning 鈥渁 turning, turn鈥�; and -ism comes from the Greek suffixes -颈蝉尘贸蝉, isma, used to form nouns denoting the result of an action. Thigmotropism entered English in the early 20th century.
how is thigmotropism used?
When touch is the stimulus, the response is thigmotropism. Positive thigmotropism occurs when a tendril touches an object and, by growing toward it, wraps around it.
Thigmotropism is what makes a vine curl around a stake or an epiphyte cling to a branch in the wild.
turophile
noun
a connoisseur or lover of cheese.
More about turophile
Turophile a rare word not only in meaning but also in its spelling. The combining form -phile is very common in English, but the combining form turo- is unique: it comes from the Greek noun 迟瘸谤贸蝉, which is nearly always Romanized as tyro-, as in the technical term tyrosine (an amino acid). 罢瘸谤贸蝉 comes from a complicated Proto-Indo-European root 迟脓耻, tewe, teu, 迟奴 鈥渢o swell, coagulate, be or become thick鈥�: for the Greeks cheese was 鈥渢hickened milk.鈥� The Latin word 产奴迟瘸谤耻尘 鈥渂utter鈥� is a borrowing from Greek 产辞煤迟测谤辞苍 鈥渂utter,鈥� literally 鈥渃ow cheese.鈥� 叠奴迟瘸谤耻尘 鈥渂utter鈥� was adopted by the West Germanic languages, e.g., Old English butere, English butter, Dutch boter, Old High German butera, and German Butter. Turophile entered English in the 20th century.
how is turophile used?
For any New York turophile … there is irritation, frustration and dismay when visiting most of the town’s restaurants whether grand luxe or bistro. The cheeses, if available at all, are more often than not overripe or underaged, too cold or too few …
… as any turophile knows, microbes are the source of cheese鈥檚 vast diversity of flavors, textures, and smells.