51吃瓜 of the Day
turophile
noun
a connoisseur or lover of cheese.
More about turophile
Turophile a rare word not only in meaning but also in its spelling. The combining form -phile is very common in English, but the combining form turo- is unique: it comes from the Greek noun 迟瘸谤贸蝉, which is nearly always Romanized as tyro-, as in the technical term tyrosine (an amino acid). 罢瘸谤贸蝉 comes from a complicated Proto-Indo-European root 迟脓耻, tewe, teu, 迟奴 鈥渢o swell, coagulate, be or become thick鈥�: for the Greeks cheese was 鈥渢hickened milk.鈥� The Latin word 产奴迟瘸谤耻尘 鈥渂utter鈥� is a borrowing from Greek 产辞煤迟测谤辞苍 鈥渂utter,鈥� literally 鈥渃ow cheese.鈥� 叠奴迟瘸谤耻尘 鈥渂utter鈥� was adopted by the West Germanic languages, e.g., Old English butere, English butter, Dutch boter, Old High German butera, and German Butter. Turophile entered English in the 20th century.
how is turophile used?
For any New York turophile … there is irritation, frustration and dismay when visiting most of the town’s restaurants whether grand luxe or bistro. The cheeses, if available at all, are more often than not overripe or underaged, too cold or too few …
… as any turophile knows, microbes are the source of cheese鈥檚 vast diversity of flavors, textures, and smells.
day-tripper
noun
a person who goes on a trip, especially an excursion, lasting all or part of a day but not overnight.
More about day-tripper
Day-tripper has been used in English since the mid-1800s.
how is day-tripper used?
… he seized on the word as if it might somehow help to plug him into German culture, rather like a day-tripper to Boulogne trying to convince himself that he has explored France.
Deepest mind in the galaxy, apparently, and you still express yourself like a day-tripper with a dog-eared phrase book.
paragon
noun
a model or pattern of excellence or of a particular excellence: a paragon of virtue.
More about paragon
The English noun paragon comes from Middle French, from Old Italian paragone 鈥渢ouch stone,鈥� a derivative of the verb paragonare 鈥渢o test on a touchstone or whetstone.鈥� The Italian words perhaps derive from Greek 辫补谤补办辞苍芒苍 鈥渢o sharpen, whet,鈥� formed from the prefix and preposition para-鈥渂eside, alongside鈥� and 补办辞苍芒苍 鈥渢o sharpen, whet,鈥� a derivative of 补办贸苍脓 鈥渨hetstone, bone.鈥� Paragon entered English in the mid-16th century.
how is paragon used?
As that paragon of fatherhood Homer Simpson once told his brood, 鈥淩emember, as far as anyone knows, we’re a nice, normal family.鈥�
He has variously been considered a military icon who won a total victory; a presidential model for overcoming his own considerable flaws and a tragic weakness for scoundrels to achieve fame and glory; a literary phenomenon who crafted the most famous deathbed writing in American letters; and a celebrity who was a paragon of humility and modesty.