51吃瓜 of the Day
verbicide
noun
the willful distortion or depreciation of the original meaning of a word.
More about verbicide
Verbicide, 鈥渢he willful distortion of the original meaning of a word; a person who willfully distorts the meaning of a word,鈥� comes from Latin verbum 鈥渨ord鈥� and the English suffix –cide, a borrowing of the Latin suffixes –肠墨诲补 鈥渒iller鈥� and –肠墨诲颈耻尘 鈥渁ct of killing,鈥� derivatives of the verb caedere 鈥渢o cut down, strike, kill.鈥� The willful distortion is usually something as harmless as a pun, or the weakening of the meanings of words like awful, awesome, divine, and ghastly (which occurs in all languages), as opposed to the perversion of language, especially political language, condemned by everyone from Thucydides in the 5th century b.c., to George Orwell in the mid-20th century. Verbicide entered English in the first half of the 19th century.
how is verbicide used?
“If the minister were not guilty of so much verbicide, if he were not so diffuse in everything he says, he would be able to give some information to Parliament.”
It illustrates not merely how the lazy use of phrases leads to foggy meanings, but how the deliberately lazy use of words can lead to a whole new sloppy concept, and, at worst, to deliberate verbicide.
verbicide
perdure
verb (used without object)
to continue or last permanently; endure.
More about perdure
The verb perdure, 鈥渢o continue or last permanently; endure to the end,鈥� comes via Middle English perduren 鈥渢o continue, persist鈥� and Old French perdurer, pardurer 鈥渢o last to the end,鈥� from Latin 辫别谤诲奴谤腻谤别 鈥渢o persist, survive, carry on, hold out, endure to the end.鈥� 笔别谤诲奴谤腻谤别 is a compound of the prefix per-, here used as an intensive, and the simple verb 诲奴谤腻谤别 鈥渢o make or become hard, harden, steel oneself,鈥� a derivative of the adjective 诲奴谤耻蝉 鈥渉ard, firm; harsh, (taste) strong (taste); stubborn.鈥� Perdure entered English in the 15th century.
how is perdure used?
He hadn’t yet observed anything resembling a grove of baobabs. They seemed to thrive in isolation, although perdure would be a better term for what they did.
Yet for all that, the Gospel has always required an institutional apparatus, without which it simply won鈥檛 be able to perdure throughout history.
perdure
cheeseparing
adjective
meanly economical; parsimonious; stingy.
More about cheeseparing
The adjective cheeseparing means 鈥減arsimonious, stingy鈥�; as a noun, cheeseparing has the related meanings 鈥渟omething of little or no value; stinginess, miserliness.鈥� The term dates from the second half of the 16th century; by 1600 Shakespeare uses the term in Henry IV Part 2 where Falstaff remarks about Justice Shallow: 鈥溾�� like a man made after supper of a cheese paring,鈥� i.e., thin slices of cheese cut or pared from a larger block. This original, literal meaning is obsolete today. By 1800 cheeseparing developed the sense 鈥渟omething scanty, inadequate, thin,鈥� and by the 1830s, the sense 鈥渕iserly economizing; stinginess; miserliness.鈥� The adjective sense developed in the 1850s.
how is cheeseparing used?
When it comes to聽public-health protections, it鈥檚 obvious which should be the guiding principle. It should not be the airlines鈥� cheese-paring approach to customer service:聽What鈥檚 the least we can get by with in normal circumstances?聽Instead it should be the aviation-safety question,聽What if?
So, when she stood at last outside the building, staring up at its facade, she felt ready to cope with anybody, including cheese-paring selfish theatre managers …
cheeseparing