51吃瓜 of the Day
vituperate
verb (used with or without object)
to use or address with harsh or abusive language; revile.
More about vituperate
Vituperate, 鈥渢o address with harsh language, revile,鈥� comes straight from Latin 惫颈迟耻辫别谤腻迟耻蝉, the past participle of the verb 惫颈迟耻辫别谤腻谤别 鈥渢o spoil, blame, criticize adversely, find fault with.鈥� The formation of 惫颈迟耻辫别谤腻谤别 is a little irregular: The first element of this compound appears to be noun vitium 鈥渇ault, defect, shortcoming鈥� (and via Old French, the source of English vice). Viti– is the combining form of vitium before labial consonants (p, b, m). But the element –辫别谤腻谤别 is problematic, sometimes explained as a combining form of 辫补谤腻谤别 鈥渢o prepare,鈥� sometimes as a verb derivative of the adjective 辫腻谤 鈥渕atching, equal鈥� (as in the verb aequi辫别谤腻谤别, aequi辫补谤腻谤别 鈥渢o equalize, compare鈥�). Vituperate entered English in the first half of the 16th century.
how is vituperate used?
He refused to join the “anti-disco crusade,” making the valid point that it isn’t necessary to vituperate the other fellow’s music in order to defend the kind you like.
There are moments in life when true invective is called for, when there comes an absolute necessity, out of a deep sense of justice, to denounce, mock, vituperate, lash out, rail at in the strongest possible language.
vituperate
ikigai
noun
one鈥檚 reason for being, which in principle is the convergence of one鈥檚 personal passions, beliefs, values, and vocation: those who follow the concept of ikigai undertake the activities of their life with willingness and a satisfying sense of meaning.
More about ikigai
Ikigai, a Japanese word meaning 鈥渙ne鈥檚 personal reason for living,鈥� is not easy to define in two minutes. Ikigai is a compound of iki 鈥渓ife, living, being alive鈥� (from the verb ikiru 鈥渢o live鈥�) and the combining form –gai, from kai 鈥渨orth, value, benefit.鈥� In Japan in the 1960s, ikigai was for the betterment of society; in the 21st century, however, ikigai seems to focus on the development of oneself for the future, or self-actualization. Ikigai entered English in the early 1970s.
how is ikigai used?
Ikigai resides in the realm of small things. The morning air, the cup of coffee, the ray of sunshine, the massaging of octopus meat and the American president鈥檚 praise are on equal footing.
As such, ikigai emphasises process and immersion rather than a final aim.
ikigai
aroint
verb (imperative)
Obsolete.
begone: Aroint thee, varlet!
More about aroint
The obsolete imperative verb or exclamation aroint! or aroint thee! means 鈥渂egone!鈥� Aroint has no convincing or even plausible etymology. The phrase Aroint thee, witch! first appears in Shakespeare鈥檚 King Lear and Macbeth.听Aroint thee, witch! next appears in the works of the Scottish author and antiquarian Sir Walter Scott in 1816.
how is aroint used?
Aroynt thee, Witch, the rumpe-fed Ronyon cryes.
“Well, my power has not reached its height, but I am still strong enough to deal with you. Aroint ye!” She pointed the ivory cain at Mrs. Zimmerman. Nothing happened.
aroint