TROPIC Definition & Meaning

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tropic

[ trop-ik ]

Phonetic (Standard)IPA

noun

Geography.
1. either of two corresponding parallels of latitude on the terrestrial globe, one tropic of Cancer about 23½° N, and the other tropic of Capricorn about 23½° S of the equator, being the boundaries of the Torrid Zone.
2. the tropics, the regions lying between and near these parallels of latitude; the Torrid Zone and neighboring regions.
Astronomy. either of two circles on the celestial sphere, one lying in the same plane as the tropic of Cancer, the other in the same plane as the tropic of Capricorn.

adjective

of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or occurring in the tropics; tropical:
romance under the tropic skies of Old Mexico.

-tropic

a combining form with the meanings “turned toward, with an orientation toward” that specified by the initial element ( geotropic ), “having an affinity for, affecting” what is specified ( lipotropic; neurotropic; psychotropic ), “affecting the activity of, maintaining” a specified organ ( gonadotropic ).

tropic

/ ˈ�ٰ�ɒ��ɪ�� /

noun

sometimes capital either of the parallel lines of latitude at about 23 1 2 °N ( tropic of Cancer ) and 23 1 2 °S ( tropic of Capricorn ) of the equator
the tropics
often capital that part of the earth's surface between the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn; the Torrid Zone
astronomy either of the two parallel circles on the celestial sphere having the same latitudes and names as the corresponding lines on the earth

adjective

a less common word for tropical

-tropic

combining form

turning or developing in response to a certain stimulus
heliotropic

tropic

/ �ٰ�ŏ��′ĭ�� /

Either of the two parallels of latitude representing the points farthest north and south at which the Sun can shine directly overhead. The northern tropic is the Tropic of Cancer and the southern one is the Tropic of Capricorn .
tropics. The region of the Earth lying between these latitudes. The tropics are generally the warmest and most humid region of the Earth.
Also called Torrid Zone

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Other 51�Թ� Forms

�Դǲ�·�ٰ��Ǳ�i�� adjective
�ܲ�·�ٰ��Ǳ�i�� adjective

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51�Թ� History and Origins

Origin of tropic¹

1350–1400; Middle English < Latin tropicus < Greek �ٰ��Ǳ辱��ó�� pertaining to a turn, equivalent to �ٰ�ó�� ( os ) turn + -ikos -ic

Origin of tropic²

tropic

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51�Թ� History and Origins

Origin of tropic¹

C14: from Late Latin tropicus belonging to a turn, from Greek tropikos , from tropos a turn; from the ancient belief that the sun turned back at the solstices

Origin of tropic²

from Greek tropos a turn; see trope

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51�Թ�s That Use -tropic

What does -tropic mean?

The combining form –tropic is used like a suffix for a variety of meanings. It can indicate “turned toward, with an orientation toward” something specified by the first part of the word. This sense of -tropic is especially used in biology and botany.

It can also denote “having an affinity for, affecting” a specified thing or “affecting the activity of, maintaining” an organ. Here, it can be synonymous with -trophic, which you can learn more about at our 51�Թ�s That Use article for the form. This sense of -tropic is especially used in biochemistry and physiology.

Closely related to -tropic is -tropous. The combining forms -tropy and -tropism are used to form abstract nouns from concrete nouns using -tropous and -tropic (and vice versa).

Where does -tropic come from?

The form -tropic comes from the Greek suffix –tropos, meaning “pertaining to a turn.” This suffix is based on �ٰ�ó��os, “turn,” and �ٰ��Ǳ�ḗ, “a turning.”

The Greek �ٰ�ó��os is also the source of trope, tropical, and yes, the word tropic itself. It’s your turn to make the connection between “turning,” figures of speech, and the tropics at our entries for the words.

Corresponding forms of -tropic combined to the beginning of words are tropo- and trop-. Discover their specific applications of our 51�Թ�s That Use articles for the forms.

Examples of -tropic

One word you may be familiar with that features the form -tropic is hydrotropic, a biological term characterizing plants that orient their growth in the direction of moisture.

The first part of the word, hydro-, from the Greek ��ý��ō��, means “water.” The second part of the word, -tropic, indicates “turned toward.” So, hydrotropic literally translates to “turned towards water.”

What are some words that use the combining form -tropic?

Break it down!

The combining form thermo- means “heat.” With this in mind, a plant described as thermotropic orients its growth toward what?

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